【正文】 e executive branch is separate from the legislature to which is not accountable. ? Although the role of the executive varies from country to country, usually it will propose the majority of legislation, and propose government agenda. In presidential systems, the executive often has the power to veto legislation. Most executives in both systems are responsible for foreign relations, the military and police, and the bureaucracy. Ministers or other officials head a country39。 ? Some countries allow their highest judicial authority to overrule legislation they determined as unconstitutional ? A judiciary is theoretically bound by the constitution, much as legislative bodies are. In most countries judges may only interpret the constitution and all other laws. But in mon law countries, where matters are not constitutional, the judiciary may also create law under the doctrine of precedent. ? In munist states, such as China, the courts are often regarded as parts of the executive, or subservient to the legislature。 scales representing the weighing of peting claims。s public offices, such as a foreign ministry or interior ministry. The election of a different executive is therefore capable of revolutionising an entire country39。 in the UK, the House of Lords .In China,最高法院。 and a blindfold indicating impartiality. King Hammurabi is revealed the code of laws by the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, also revered as the god of justice Introduction to law ? Law is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a primary social mediator in relations between people. Contract law regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading on derivatives markets. Property law defines rights and obligations related to the transfer and title of personal (often referred to as chattel) and real property. Trust law applies to assets held for investment and financial security, while tort law allows claims for pensation if a person39。s approach to government. representatives of each country39。 in Australia, the High Court。s rights or property are harmed (often considered civil case if filed under an issue of tort law vs. criminal). If the harm is criminalised in penal code, criminal law offers means by which the state can prosecute the perpetrator. Constitutional law provides a framework for the creation of law, the protection of human rights and the election of political representatives. Administrative law is used to review the decisions of government