【正文】 o, next to, on to, owing to, thanks to, up to。 along with, together with。 (2) 三個(gè)詞 介詞 1+名詞 +介詞 2 in view of the election In terms of money, her boss was small. Two men were interviewed at the police station in connection with a theft from an Oxford Street store. How many delegates are in favor of this motion? 比較： in the light of the election as a result of in+名詞 +of ： in charge of 。 in case of。 in (the) face of 。 in front of。 in place of。 in need of。 in favor of。 in the light of。 in respect of。 in spite of。 in view of。 in+名詞 +with： in mon with。 in parison with。 in line with。 in contact with。 by+名詞 +of ： by means of。 by way of。 on+名詞 +of: on account of。 on behalf of。 on the grounds of。 on the matter of。 on (the) top of。 on the part of。 on the strength of。 其他類型： as far as。 at the expense of。 at the hands of。 for (the) sake of 。 in exchange for。 in return for。 in addition to。 in relation to。 with/in regard of。 with/in respect to。 with the exception of。 (3) 有些以 of結(jié)尾的復(fù)雜介詞可用屬格形式替代： for the sake of the people ~ for the people’s sake。 on behalf of Jim ~ on Jim’s behalf at the expense of Susan ~ at Susan’s expense Ⅴ .介詞的含義（重點(diǎn)） (1).空間關(guān)系的意義 My car is at the cottage. Our cottage is on the road . There is some ice on that road. There is a new roof on the cottage. There are only two beds in the cottage. (2)肯定位置和目的地 :at。 to。 on。 onto。 in。 into。 A)地點(diǎn)介詞短語作狀語 (將事件或事態(tài)與某一場(chǎng)所聯(lián)系起來 )或作后置修飾語 (將其物與某一場(chǎng)所聯(lián)系起來 )。簡(jiǎn)單位置和目的地（向某一預(yù)定場(chǎng)所移動(dòng)） 這兩種概念之間，可以有一種因果關(guān)系。 目的地 位置 Ann went to Oxford. Ann was at Oxford. Ann climbed onto the roof. Ann was on the roof. Ann jumped into the water. Ann was in the water. B) into和 onto常和表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 (walk, slide, swim)連用。但是注意比較： Don’t run in the school. Don’t run into the school. C)另一方面，下列動(dòng)詞（ place, stand, lay, sit）?？梢院?to, onto和 into結(jié)合，也可以不結(jié)合 : She put the typewriter case on (to) the top shelf and the key in (to) the drawer. 再舉例子 點(diǎn)： at the bus stop。 at the North Pole。 at the end of road。 線： on the River Thames。 on the coast 面： on the wall。 on the ceiling。 on my back。 面積： in the world。 in the village。 in a park。 容積： in a box。 in the bathroom。 in the drawer。 on(面 )和 in（面積）作一比較，根據(jù)上下文，兩者可以有各種不同的含義： The frost made patterns on the window. A face appeared in the window/mirror. The players were practicing on the field. Cows were gazing in the field. She was sitting on the grass/ in the grass. in用于較大的地方： in Asia。 in China。 …. at和 in都可以用在表示城鎮(zhèn)，村莊的名詞前，但是兩者的著眼點(diǎn)不同。 He works in London, but lives in the country. Our plane refueled at London on its way from New York to Moscow. 比較： She’s at Oxford. in Oxford. Sid works at a publishing house . in Ann is at school. in school. in the school. 比較： The Smiths drove to Edinburgh. They drove towards Edinburgh. They drove as far as Edinburgh. He is learning against the wall. There are still apples on the tree. [hanging from] 注意： She arrived at the shop/ bus stop. her arrival at the shop/ bus stop. (3)來源或否定的位置： away from。 off。 out of。 Ann drove away from home. The book fell off the shelf. Tom got out of the water. (4)相對(duì)位置： above。 over。 on top of。 under。 underneath。 beneath。 below。 above X over X in front of X on top of X behind X X before X under X after X below X beneath X（使用頻率較底） underneath X（使用頻率較底） over和 under往往指恰好垂直的關(guān)系，或有空間上接近 的含義，而 above和 below可能僅僅表示“高于（或低 于） … 的水平上”的含義 。 (5)空間： by。 beside。 with。 near to。 close to。 opposite。 He was standing by/beside the door. [at the side of] He was killed by an inch. I left the keys with my wallet. [in the same place] Beside Mary there stood a young man.[ at the side of] Besides Mary there were several other students inn the hall.[ in addition to] She is intelligent. Besides, she is goodlooking. [adv. in addition to] Sh