【正文】 圍繞的位置或物體的運動。 beside。 over。 in the drawer。 on the coast 面： on the wall。 into。 with/in respect to。 at the expense of。 on+名詞 +of: on account of。 in spite of。 in case of。 孚來高考英語培訓學校 09年高考英語總復習 語法篇 介詞和介詞短語 Email: 介詞和介詞短語 Ⅰ .介詞短語的結構 Ⅱ .介詞短語的功能 Ⅲ .介詞、連接詞和副詞 Ⅳ .簡單介詞和復雜介詞 Ⅴ .介詞的含義（重點） Ⅰ .介詞短語結構： （前置修飾語 +）介詞 +介詞補足語 on the table from what he said by signing a peace treaty in terms of money He worked deep into the night last night. Ⅱ .介詞短語的功能 The people on the bus were singing. The people were singing on the bus. In the afternoon, we went to Boston. From a personal point of view, I find this a good solution to the problem. In all fairness, she did try to phone the police. On the other hand, he made no attempt to help her. We were looking at his awful paintings. I’m sorry for his parents. 說明： ①介詞短語有時候可以做主語 A: When are we going to have the next meeting? B: On Tuesday will be fine. In March suits me. During the vacation is what we decided Between 6 and 7 may be convenient. (The proposal that we meet) on Tuesday… (To meet) in March… (Meeting) during the vacation… ② 作補語（表語）用的準形容詞功能 This machine is (very) out of date. This dress seems out of fashion. 因此可以與形容詞短語并列或同位 They are happy and in good health. an old and out of date telephone 作其他連系動詞的補語 They seem in good health. ③ 在特殊的情形中（主要在固定短語中），副詞或形容詞可以發(fā)揮介詞補足語的功能。 (2) 三個詞 介詞 1+名詞 +介詞 2 in view of the election In terms of money, her boss was small. Two men were interviewed at the police station in connection with a theft from an Oxford Street store. How many delegates are in favor of this motion? 比較： in the light of the election as a result of in+名詞 +of ： in charge of 。 in respect of。 by way of。 其他類型： as far as。 with/in regard of。 in。 線： on the River Thames。 in the bathroom。 Ann drove away from home. The book fell off the shelf. Tom got out of the water. (4)相對位置： above。 (5)空間： by。 about。 behind。 along。 across。 (13)結果含義： from。 At last we are out of the forest. When you’re past the next obstacle, you can relax. (14)遍及意義： over。 on。 at breakfast time。 in August。 e)指夜晚的一段時間時 ,用 in I woke up several times in the night. At night, I usually have the window open. [during the night] (2)將來時間的衡量： in 注意和副詞 ago的區(qū)分 a) We’ll meet in three months’ time./in three months from now. [in表示從現(xiàn)在起展望到將來與上述相同的一段時間。 until。 before和 after表示兩個時間或兩個事件的關系 ,這兩個詞的詞義相反 : The meeting will take place after the ceremony. The ceremony will take place before the meeting. (6) between…and…。 through。 She gave a beautiful doll to her daughter. I gave the book to my friend. ~ I gave my friend the book. I lent the book to my friend. ~ I lent my friend the book. C)在 aim at/ shoot at/ kick at短語中， at表示預定目的或目標 After aiming carefully at the bird, he missed it pletely. She smiled at me. 注意： He shot at the bird. He shot the bird.[達到目的或完成了某個行動 ] 其他動詞如果要強調(diào)達到的目的，就必須用 to。by/ with/ without I usually go to work by bus/train/car/boat. Someone had broken the window with a stone. He caught the ball with his left hand. Someone had used a stone to break the window. He used his left hand to catch the ball. A stone had broken the window. His left hand caught the ball. I drew it without a ruler. (3) 工具和施動 : with / by My car had been damaged by the branch of a stone. with a branch of a tree. a picture by Mr. Wang They are related through their grandfather. [through表示媒介 ] (4) 刺激因素 : at/with I was alarmed at/by his behavior. His behavior alarmed me. I’m worried about this. He’s interested in history. His plan was known to everyone. I was furious with John. (5)伴隨 :with (6)支持和反對 :for/with/against (7)有 :of/with/without (8)讓步 :in spite of/ despite/ (9)附加和例外 except for/with the exception of/apart from/ aside from/but (10)否定的條件 : but for