【正文】 圍繞的位置或物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 beside。 over。 in the drawer。 on the coast 面： on the wall。 into。 with/in respect to。 at the expense of。 on+名詞 +of: on account of。 in spite of。 in case of。 孚來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 09年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法篇 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) Email: 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) Ⅰ .介詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) Ⅱ .介詞短語(yǔ)的功能 Ⅲ .介詞、連接詞和副詞 Ⅳ .簡(jiǎn)單介詞和復(fù)雜介詞 Ⅴ .介詞的含義（重點(diǎn)） Ⅰ .介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： （前置修飾語(yǔ) +）介詞 +介詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) on the table from what he said by signing a peace treaty in terms of money He worked deep into the night last night. Ⅱ .介詞短語(yǔ)的功能 The people on the bus were singing. The people were singing on the bus. In the afternoon, we went to Boston. From a personal point of view, I find this a good solution to the problem. In all fairness, she did try to phone the police. On the other hand, he made no attempt to help her. We were looking at his awful paintings. I’m sorry for his parents. 說(shuō)明： ①介詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)候可以做主語(yǔ) A: When are we going to have the next meeting? B: On Tuesday will be fine. In March suits me. During the vacation is what we decided Between 6 and 7 may be convenient. (The proposal that we meet) on Tuesday… (To meet) in March… (Meeting) during the vacation… ② 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）用的準(zhǔn)形容詞功能 This machine is (very) out of date. This dress seems out of fashion. 因此可以與形容詞短語(yǔ)并列或同位 They are happy and in good health. an old and out of date telephone 作其他連系動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ) They seem in good health. ③ 在特殊的情形中（主要在固定短語(yǔ)中），副詞或形容詞可以發(fā)揮介詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的功能。 (2) 三個(gè)詞 介詞 1+名詞 +介詞 2 in view of the election In terms of money, her boss was small. Two men were interviewed at the police station in connection with a theft from an Oxford Street store. How many delegates are in favor of this motion? 比較： in the light of the election as a result of in+名詞 +of ： in charge of 。 in respect of。 by way of。 其他類(lèi)型： as far as。 with/in regard of。 in。 線(xiàn)： on the River Thames。 in the bathroom。 Ann drove away from home. The book fell off the shelf. Tom got out of the water. (4)相對(duì)位置： above。 (5)空間： by。 about。 behind。 along。 across。 (13)結(jié)果含義： from。 At last we are out of the forest. When you’re past the next obstacle, you can relax. (14)遍及意義： over。 on。 at breakfast time。 in August。 e)指夜晚的一段時(shí)間時(shí) ,用 in I woke up several times in the night. At night, I usually have the window open. [during the night] (2)將來(lái)時(shí)間的衡量： in 注意和副詞 ago的區(qū)分 a) We’ll meet in three months’ time./in three months from now. [in表示從現(xiàn)在起展望到將來(lái)與上述相同的一段時(shí)間。 until。 before和 after表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間或兩個(gè)事件的關(guān)系 ,這兩個(gè)詞的詞義相反 : The meeting will take place after the ceremony. The ceremony will take place before the meeting. (6) between…and…。 through。 She gave a beautiful doll to her daughter. I gave the book to my friend. ~ I gave my friend the book. I lent the book to my friend. ~ I lent my friend the book. C)在 aim at/ shoot at/ kick at短語(yǔ)中， at表示預(yù)定目的或目標(biāo) After aiming carefully at the bird, he missed it pletely. She smiled at me. 注意： He shot at the bird. He shot the bird.[達(dá)到目的或完成了某個(gè)行動(dòng) ] 其他動(dòng)詞如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到的目的，就必須用 to。by/ with/ without I usually go to work by bus/train/car/boat. Someone had broken the window with a stone. He caught the ball with his left hand. Someone had used a stone to break the window. He used his left hand to catch the ball. A stone had broken the window. His left hand caught the ball. I drew it without a ruler. (3) 工具和施動(dòng) : with / by My car had been damaged by the branch of a stone. with a branch of a tree. a picture by Mr. Wang They are related through their grandfather. [through表示媒介 ] (4) 刺激因素 : at/with I was alarmed at/by his behavior. His behavior alarmed me. I’m worried about this. He’s interested in history. His plan was known to everyone. I was furious with John. (5)伴隨 :with (6)支持和反對(duì) :for/with/against (7)有 :of/with/without (8)讓步 :in spite of/ despite/ (9)附加和例外 except for/with the exception of/apart from/ aside from/but (10)否定的條件 : but for