【正文】 ave／has…＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have…＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。說(shuō)明︰“How much”后面接單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。 How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.) 他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他沒(méi)有茶。） How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)？ 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。（他們沒(méi)有許多家庭作業(yè)。） How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.) 他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。（他們沒(méi)有許多水果。）How much do(es) ... cost?結(jié)構(gòu)︰How much do（es）＋某物＋cost…？說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢？”。how much 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)商品的價(jià)格。還可以寫作：“How much＋ be 動(dòng)詞＋某物？。 How much does this puter cost? (=How much is this puter?)這部計(jì)算機(jī)值多少錢？ How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢？ How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢？Did ... V ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰Did＋主詞＋原形動(dòng)詞＋…過(guò)去時(shí)間？說(shuō)明︰將肯定句中的過(guò)去式改為“Did＋原形動(dòng)詞”，并將 Did 放在句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，即構(gòu)成過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句。 Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎？ Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎？ Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎？ Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎？ Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動(dòng)物園里看到大象了嗎？ Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點(diǎn)鐘吃過(guò)早餐了嗎？Do you ever + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：Do／Does＋主詞＋ever＋原形動(dòng)詞…？ 答句：No，主詞＋never＋一般動(dòng)詞（加s或es）…。說(shuō)明︰ever 通常用于疑問(wèn)句，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形 動(dòng)詞，形成否定祈使句，如例句4。Do you ever use a puter? No, I never use a puter.你曾經(jīng)使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？不，我未曾使用過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)。 Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late. 湯姆曾經(jīng)晚起床嗎？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過(guò)。 Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano. 薩莉曾經(jīng)彈鋼琴嗎？不，薩莉未曾彈過(guò)鋼琴。 Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾，上學(xué)絕不可遲到。What year was he born in?結(jié)構(gòu)︰What date／year＋was／were＋主詞＋born＋on／in？說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日（那一年）？”。born 是原形動(dòng)詞 bear 的過(guò)去分詞，在文法上當(dāng) 形容詞，前面常有 was 或 were；中文說(shuō)“某人出生”，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)說(shuō)：“某人＋was／were born…”。 What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？ What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日？ What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月？What will you do on ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰What will／did＋主詞＋do＋on＋時(shí)間？說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“某人在某時(shí)間將做什么？（未來(lái)式）某人在某時(shí)做了什么事？（過(guò)去式）”。指特定的日期（如幾月幾日）、星期幾或星期幾的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系詞on。 What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事？ What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們?cè)谑フQ夜將做什么事？ What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事？ What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事？ What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事？ What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？How do you + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：How＋do＋主詞＋一般動(dòng)詞…？ 答句：主詞＋一般動(dòng)詞…＋情狀副詞。說(shuō)明︰How 是問(wèn)情況的疑問(wèn)副詞，表示“怎樣…？”。用于說(shuō)明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞，稱為 情狀副詞。當(dāng)用來(lái)修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情狀副詞位于其后；當(dāng)用來(lái)修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情狀動(dòng)詞位于及物動(dòng)詞的前面或后面。How did you do your work? I did my work happily.你怎樣做你的工作？ 我很快樂(lè)地做了我的工作。 How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly. 林太太怎樣注視林先生？ 她冷漠地注視林先生。 How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully. 王先生怎樣駕駛他的出租車？ 他小心地駕駛他的出租車。You are ..., aren’t you?結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定句，＋否定式助動(dòng)詞＋主詞？說(shuō)明︰這是一種反意疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的主詞是名詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主詞要用代名詞代替：it 代替 this， that，不定詞(當(dāng)主詞)或動(dòng)名詞(當(dāng)主詞)等；they 代替 these，those， people 等。下列助動(dòng)詞的否定縮寫式較易弄錯(cuò)：will not－won’t；would not－ wouldn’t；should not－shouldn’t；can not－can’t；could not－couldn’t； might not－mightn’t；ought not－oughtn’t。直述句有一般動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式，則附加問(wèn)句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，則附加問(wèn)句用 did 代替。 They’re ready, aren’t they?（讀降調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了吧？（讀升調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了，不是嗎？ Mike has a car, doesn’t he?（讀降調(diào)）麥克有輛車，是吧？（讀升調(diào)）麥克有輛車，不是嗎？ The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘書打了這封信，不是嗎？ They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他們將去歐洲，不是嗎？ You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老師，不是嗎？ I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過(guò)，不是嗎？ I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是嗎？ The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墻上的插座壞了，不是嗎？ Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的，不是嗎？ You can do it, can’t you? 你會(huì)做它，不是嗎？ We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我們應(yīng)該早起，不是嗎？He isn’t ..., is he?結(jié)構(gòu)︰否定句，＋肯定式助動(dòng)詞＋主詞？說(shuō)明︰這是另一種反意疑問(wèn)句。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答和對(duì)否定式一般疑問(wèn)句一樣，要看答句。 He isn’t a manager, is he? － Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他不是經(jīng)理，是吧？－－不，他是經(jīng)理。（是的，他不是經(jīng)理。） Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麥克沒(méi)有車，是嗎？ The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒(méi)有打過(guò)這封信，是嗎？ They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會(huì)去歐洲，是嗎？ You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師，是嗎？ I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，是嗎？What in the world ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰疑問(wèn)詞＋in the world／on earth／ever＋其他說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“究竟…？到底…？”。這是特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法。in the world，on earth 和 ever是強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞的詞組。 How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事？ What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什么？ How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？ Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰(shuí)告訴你的？ Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀？ What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什么？Are you ... or ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰一般疑問(wèn)句（讀升調(diào)）＋or＋一般疑問(wèn)句（讀降調(diào)）說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“是…還是…？。這是選擇疑問(wèn)句，前面都是一般疑問(wèn)句，后面的問(wèn)句如與前面有相同的部分，都可以省略。Shall we e to see you or will you e to see us?是我們來(lái)找你們，還是你們來(lái)找我們？ Are you from the America or from the England? 您是美國(guó)人還是英國(guó)人？ Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday? 他是星期一走還是星期二走？ Would you like coffee or tea? 你是要咖啡還是茶？What ..., + A or B?結(jié)構(gòu)︰特殊疑問(wèn)句(讀降調(diào))，＋A（讀升調(diào)）or B（讀降調(diào)）說(shuō)明︰這種選擇疑問(wèn)句使用得相當(dāng)廣泛，其特點(diǎn)是：前面的特殊疑問(wèn)句已經(jīng)明確地指出了要問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，再補(bǔ)充幾項(xiàng)具體事物讓對(duì)方做出肯定的答復(fù)。其語(yǔ)調(diào)是“降升降”調(diào)。 What would you like － coffee or tea? 你要什么？咖啡還是茶？ Which would you rather to buy － silk or cotton? 您想買什么？絲還是棉？ Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里？天津還是北京？When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day? 你何時(shí)去交易會(huì)？明天還是另找哪一天？... what/which ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰主要子句＋疑問(wèn)詞（what／how／which／why 等）＋子句說(shuō)明︰這是間接疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞后面的語(yǔ)句采用正常詞序，不采用特殊疑問(wèn)句所用的倒裝詞序。全句末尾大多用句點(diǎn)，但也有用問(wèn)號(hào)的。直接問(wèn)句改為間接問(wèn)句或間接句時(shí)，原先的疑問(wèn)句要改為肯定句或否定句的順序；助動(dòng)詞如 will，should，would， must，may，can 等，須照抄，不可去掉；助動(dòng)詞如 do，does，did，必須去掉，再將它后面的原形動(dòng)詞改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?