【正文】 ...............................................................................28 水土流失 ..........................................................................................................................................29 氣候 ...................................................................................................................................................29 水環(huán)境 ..........................................................................................................................................29 河流水文 ..........................................................................................................................................29 泥沙 ...................................................................................................................................................30 水質(zhì) ...................................................................................................................................................31 水資源利用現(xiàn)狀 .............................................................................................................................31 生態(tài)環(huán)境 ......................................................................................................................................32 植物 ...................................................................................................................................................32 陸生動物 ..........................................................................................................................................36 水生生物 ..........................................................................................................................................36 大氣與聲環(huán)境 .............................................................................................................................36 社會環(huán)境 ......................................................................................................................................36 經(jīng)濟狀況 ..........................................................................................................................................36 旅游資源、文物古跡 ....................................................................................................................37 人群健康 ..........................................................................................................................................37 規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)主要環(huán)境問題及發(fā)展趨勢分析 .............................................................................37 主要環(huán)境問題 .................................................................................................................................37 規(guī)劃區(qū)不受規(guī)劃影響前提下的環(huán)境發(fā)展趨勢 ........................................................................38III / 73第四章 環(huán)境影響預測與評價 ............................................................................40 生態(tài)環(huán)境影響評價 ....................................................................................................................40 施工期對生態(tài)環(huán)境影響的預測與分析 ........................................................................................40 對陸生植物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................40 對陸生動物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................40 對水生生物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................41 運行期對生態(tài)環(huán)境影響的預測與分析 ........................................................................................42 對陸生植物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................42 對陸生動物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................43 對水生生物的影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................43 工程運營對電站下游生態(tài)環(huán)境影響 ..........................................................................................44 對區(qū)域自然體系生態(tài)完整性影響預測和分析 ...........................................................................44 水環(huán)境影響評價 ........................................................................................................................45 施工期對地表水環(huán)境影響預測與分析 ........................................................................................45 施工期對地表水質(zhì)影響預測與分析 ..........................................................................................45 施工期對水文影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................46 運營期對地表水環(huán)境影響預測與分析 ........................................................................................46 運營期對地表水質(zhì)影響預測與分析 ..........................................................................................46 運營期對水文影響預測與分析 ...................................................................................................47 對地下水環(huán)境影響預測與分析 ......................................................................................................48 水土流失的影響評價 ................................................................................................................49 大氣環(huán)境影響預測與評價 .......................................................................................................50 聲環(huán)境影響預測與評價 ...........................................................................................................50 固態(tài)廢棄物影響評價 ...............................................................................................................51 施工期影響 .........................................................................................................................................51 運營期影響 .........................................................................................................................................52 地質(zhì)環(huán)境影響評價 ...................................................................................................................