【正文】 point1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回歸課本P17）prefer ；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) (1)prefer ……prefer (sb.) to do （某人）做……prefer that更喜歡［that從句中常用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……，不愿……. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜歡肉勝過（喜歡）魚。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。prefer to do...rather than do...寧可……也不……. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb./……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to sb./（1）He prefers indoors out this afternoon. stay。to go 。to go stay。to going 。to going（2）The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night. 。stay to。to stay to。stay to。stay1. D 。二、Reading Language points since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.)dream a…dream (vt.)dream that… (vt.)dream sb. to be … (vt.)1) 他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢(mèng)也沒想到他是個(gè)撒謊的人. I never a liar.答案：dreams of / about ； dreams ； dreamed him to be 2. Then she persuade me to buy . persuade 。 勸服。 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.我已說(shuō)服他做這件事。. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 如果“勸說(shuō)”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.（2）實(shí)例1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. B. advise C. persuade D. leave off3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded(3) 辨析：advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”；advise可接動(dòng)詞的ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形）,而persuade不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of can persuade him?我的朋友們建議他去看醫(yī)生，但他拒絕了所有的人。誰(shuí)能說(shuō)服他？3 辨析： Finally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久……才”,沒有感情色彩. at last只能指時(shí)間位置,不能指時(shí)間順序,在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩. in the end可與at ,用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)。1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.3) My dream will e true4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.5) Your idea will turn out right _________.6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.Finally。 at last/in the end。 in the end。 in the end/ at last。 in the end。 Finally4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用that。e. 。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義意圖,說(shuō)話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 狀語(yǔ), 使之成為信息中心。e. g ⑴ All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④ yesterday.⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ), was不能換用were) ②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)a meeting)③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that不可換用 where) ④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接 it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3.. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過”講，而although無(wú)此用法。[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [點(diǎn)撥]D 根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對(duì)比，可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。since既然； unless除非……； as 因?yàn)椤?) insist : declare firmly 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張※insist on/upon one’s doing sth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做. I insisted on/upon his ing with us.※insist that +從句 “堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)