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的同類事物中的不同的另一個(gè)?! ∪纾篐e needs a puter, but he canamp。39。t afford one. that=the+名詞,that指代的名詞與前面的名詞屬于同一類,但不屬同一個(gè)?! ∪纾篢he population of China is larger than that of Japan. that指代population,但其后有一個(gè)of短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),以區(qū)別于the population of China?! ∽ⅲ篿t與that的異同: it指同一事物,that指同類但并不是同一事物?! ∪纾篒 like the climate of Kunming more than that of Beijing. The climate of Kunming is mild, and I like it. It/This/That+be+the first(second, third...) time+thatclause 這個(gè)句型表示截止到說話時(shí)為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷,關(guān)鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is時(shí),從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如果主句用一般過去時(shí)was時(shí),則從句須相應(yīng)地用過去完成時(shí)?! ∪纾篢his is the first time(that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. It was the fifth time(that) I had paid a friendly visit to America. 在一些相對(duì)固定的詞組中,沒有特殊含義,經(jīng)常不翻譯。 如:Heamp。39。s never really made it as an actor. 作為演員,他從未獲得過真正的成功?! t is my turn. 輪到我了?! ?qiáng)調(diào)句中的it: 可以用來改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),使句子的某一成分得到強(qiáng)調(diào): 1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型itamp。39。s/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分 原句:I told Jim the news in our office yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was I that/who told Jim the news in our office yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):It was Jim that I told the news in our office yesterday. 或:It was the news that I told Jim in our office yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):It was in our office that I told Jim the news yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):It was yesterday that I told Jim the news in our office. 2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句型Is/Was+it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...? 如:Wa