【正文】 He settled down as a farmer with a family.他與一家人安頓下來(lái)務(wù)農(nóng)。He settled the difficult ?！裼梅ㄍ卣箂ettle in(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)；使習(xí)慣，使適應(yīng)settle to do settle down平靜下來(lái)；定居；成家settle (oneself) down to work安下心來(lái)工作settle up結(jié)清，付清(欠賬)即境活用翻譯句子①Wait until the excitement has settled down.________________________________________________________________________②Will you settle for all of us?________________________________________________________________________③That settles it!________________________________________________________________________第二講重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) through v．仔細(xì)檢查，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，用完，被通過(guò)，參加，搜查，履行Let39。s go through the arguments again.咱們?cè)僭敿?xì)研究一下這些論據(jù)吧。She has gone through all her savings.她已花光了所有積蓄?！裼梅ㄍ卣筭o along(with sb.)向前進(jìn)，一起去go by消失；經(jīng)過(guò)go off爆炸，經(jīng)歷爆破go on發(fā)生；恰巧發(fā)生go out滅掉，熄滅；出門(mén)，外出；過(guò)時(shí)go over越過(guò)……；復(fù)習(xí)go in for參加，從事；對(duì)……感興趣go without沒(méi)有……也忍受過(guò)去即境活用翻譯句子①I didn39。t know________(發(fā)生了什么事)．②A rumor________(傳遍)the town.③I don39。t________(喜歡)rock and 39。s much too noisy for my taste.2．join in參加，加入Our teacher often joins us in singing and dancing.老師經(jīng)常與我們一起唱歌跳舞?！褚谆毂嫖鰆oin，join in，take part in與attendjoin＝bee a member of加入某一組織，并成為其中一員。例如：He joined the army/League/Party/club/Students39。 Union.他參軍/入團(tuán)/入黨/參加俱樂(lè)部/加入學(xué)生會(huì)。join in＋activities或join sb. in＋activities與……一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。例如：Come and join us in the discussion.來(lái)參加我們的討論吧。take part in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。它和join都有“參加”的意思，但take part in強(qiáng)調(diào)參與性，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在活動(dòng)中起一定作用，并負(fù)有責(zé)任。例如：Tens of thousands of workers took part in the strike/revolutionary movement/fighting.成千上萬(wàn)的工人參加了罷工/革命運(yùn)動(dòng)/戰(zhàn)斗。attend是表示“參加”的正式用語(yǔ)，其后可跟meeting/conference/school/lecture/church/wedding等。例如：I am very happy to receive the invitation to attend the international conference.我很高興收到參加這一國(guó)際會(huì)議的請(qǐng)柬。即境活用完成句子①China has________(加入)the WTO.②He________(積極參加)many school activities.③He didn39。t________(沒(méi)上學(xué))yesterday.答案：①joined?、趖ook an active part in?、踑ttend school　3．have got to不得不，必須●用法拓展have got to＝have to不得不，必須must一定，必須●特別提醒have got to是have to的口語(yǔ)形式；must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法；have to指客觀需要。have got to的否定式為haven39。t got to，have to的否定式為don39。t have to。變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，前者h(yuǎn)ave提前，后者借助于助動(dòng)詞do。表一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)，兩者可互換。但表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，尤其是句中含有always，often，sometimes等頻率副詞時(shí)，則使用have to。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空You________show your passport.A．have to B．mustC．need D．can4．set down放下；記下；登記●用法拓展set aside　留名，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；把……置于一旁set about(doing) sth.　著手(干)某事set out to do sth.　開(kāi)始干某事set off　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)；引爆set out　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；陳述；著手(to do sth.)set to(sth.)　開(kāi)始認(rèn)真著手干某事set up　豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦，建立be set in　以……為背景put down　放下；記下write down　記下note down　記下get down　記下即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Having made the decision, we ________ to perform the experiment.A．set about　　　　　　　　B．set outC．set to D．set off②Einstein liked Bose39。s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A．gave off B．turned downC．took over D．set aside③________ the interests of all his employees, he decided to go on with his so173。called reform.A．Setting off B．Setting backC．Setting out D．Setting aside5．a(chǎn) series of一連串的；一系列；一套●用法拓展a series of accidents　一連串的事故a series of stamps　一套郵票the World Series　世界聯(lián)賽a TV/radio series　電視/廣播系列節(jié)目The incident caused a series of events that nobody had foreseen.那一事件引發(fā)了一連串誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情。●特別提示series單復(fù)數(shù)相同，a series of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循語(yǔ)法一致原則，即應(yīng)使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。此外，a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。即境活用完成句子①That set of four records, offered for a limited time only, ________(be)available exclusively in the stores mentioned.②A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Henry, ________(is/are)on display at the museum.③The kind of books an author writes ________(depends/depend)on the kind of man he is.④Series of articles on the nature of modern society ________(is/are)going to be printed next month.答案：①is　②is?、踕epends　④are　6．on purpose故意地●用法拓展for the purposes of　為了……，出于……的目的to good/little (no) purpose　作用很大/徒勞地for practical purposes　事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上by design　故意的by accident/chance　偶然地，無(wú)意地by coincidence　巧合地，偶然地His talents have been employed to good purpose.他的才能很好地得到了利用。即境活用介詞填空①—Did he do it accidentally?—No, ________ purpose.②________ all practical purposes the pany has already closed down.③________ the purposes of attracting more tourists, more effective measures have been taken.④It didn39。t occur ________ coincidence。 all that happened ________ design.單項(xiàng)填空⑤Our holiday had served its ________； we both felt thoroughly relaxed.A．demand　　B．purposeC．end D．result7．get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展●用法拓展get along with sb.“同某人相處”，在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。get along with ①I can39。t get along with him. He likes to make fun of me.我不能與他相處。他喜歡嘲笑我。②The project is getting along much better now.這項(xiàng)工程現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展好多了?！裼梅ㄍ卣筭et about/around(消息)傳開(kāi)get...across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get away from離開(kāi)；脫身get...back收回，找回get...down記下來(lái)；使悲傷，使沮喪get down to認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get in到達(dá)；收割get on上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處get over克服，擺脫get rid of消滅，擺脫，除掉get together聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡①A rumor got around that she was ill in hospital.有謠言說(shuō)她患病住院了。②Your meaning didn39。t really get across.你的意思未必真正被別人理解。③It39。s time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那篇論文了。④I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題不太難解決。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①I don39。t think your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got back　　　　　　　　B．got awayC．got through D．got across②The final examination is ing up soon. It39。s time for us to ________ our studies.A．get down to B．get outC．get back for D．get over重點(diǎn)句式 walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了?！裼梅ㄍ卣筗hile walking the dog＝While you were walking the ，when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。如：While you are walking across the roads(＝While walking across the roads)，you are never too careful enough.當(dāng)你穿越馬路時(shí)，你越小心越好。即境活用改寫(xiě)句子①When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.____