【正文】 　記下get down　記下即境活用單項填空①Having made the decision, we ________ to perform the experiment.A．set about　　　　　　　　B．set outC．set to D．set off②Einstein liked Bose39。表一次性動作時，兩者可互換。t have to。have got to的否定式為haven39。即境活用完成句子①China has________(加入)the WTO.②He________(積極參加)many school activities.③He didn39。attend是表示“參加”的正式用語，其后可跟meeting/conference/school/lecture/church/wedding等。它和join都有“參加”的意思，但take part in強調參與性，而且強調在活動中起一定作用，并負有責任。例如：Come and join us in the discussion.來參加我們的討論吧。 Union.他參軍/入團/入黨/參加俱樂部/加入學生會。●易混辨析join，join in，take part in與attendjoin＝bee a member of加入某一組織，并成為其中一員。t________(喜歡)rock and 39?！裼梅ㄍ卣筭o along(with sb.)向前進，一起去go by消失；經(jīng)過go off爆炸，經(jīng)歷爆破go on發(fā)生；恰巧發(fā)生go out滅掉，熄滅；出門，外出；過時go over越過……；復習go in for參加，從事；對……感興趣go without沒有……也忍受過去即境活用翻譯句子①I didn39。s go through the arguments again.咱們再詳細研究一下這些論據(jù)吧。He settled the difficult 。t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ________ about it.A．upset　　　　　　　　B．surprisedC．curious D．upsetting答案：A　8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解決She has settled her family in 。⑤There is no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事難過。③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。即境活用單項填空Electricity, like other forms of ________， has greatly increased in price.A．strength　　　　　　　　B．forceC．power D．energy7．upset 　●用法拓展It upsets sb. that...使人心煩的是……(it形式主語)It upsets sb. to do (it形式主語)be upset about sth.(對某事)失望；沮喪；難過①She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到心煩。④You39。②A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣機省時又省力。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強度”。●易混辨析power, strength, force與energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權或政權。③She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有權力雇用或辭退人員。s power力所不能及；超出某人的能力①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目標是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命。known university.A．a(chǎn)dd up　　 　B．a(chǎn)dd toC．a(chǎn)re added up D．a(chǎn)re added to答案：B　6．power n．能力；力量；權力●用法拓展be in power執(zhí)政；掌權e to power上臺；執(zhí)政take/seize power掌握政權l(xiāng)ose power喪失政權under one39。⑥Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字加入名單嗎？⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.教授告訴我們要記下要點，并且補充說這些要點會在考卷中涉及。④The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100。t be late，”she added.“別遲到，”她補充說。add to(＝increase)增加；增添add...to...把……加到(進)……里add that補充說……①The fire is going out。 ；增添；補充說●用法拓展add up sth./add sth. up把……加起來，up為副詞，賓語若為代詞應置于中間。s little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴重的感冒。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦。She suffered the loss of her students39?！褚谆毂嫖鰏uffer與suffer from①suffer用作及物動詞時，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其賓語一般是loss(損失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(處罰)，defeat(失敗)，hardship(苦難)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲傷)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。I made a rash decision and now I am suffering from it.我作決定太倉促，現(xiàn)在可吃到苦頭了。________________________________________________________________________ 4．suffer vt.amp。________________________________________________________________________②照相時，要保持不動。After the storm it was calm.暴風雨過后風平浪靜。即境活用單項填空①The meeting was concerned________ reforms and everyone present was concerned________ their own interests.A．with；for　　　　　　　B．with；withC．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with②What seems to be reasonable according to the report________ drinking water?A．concern B．concernedC．concerning D．to concern3．calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 v．(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定，平息The mother calmed her child.母親使孩子安靜下來。People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.人們動腦筋，想問題，關心國家，關心黨。So far as he39。t be concerned about me.請不要為我擔心。She concerns herself with social welfare.她從事社會福利工作。________________________________________________________________________2．concern n．關心，關切的事；擔憂v．涉及，與……有關，影響；使關心，使擔心How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無關。即境活用翻譯句子①她沒理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。unlearned指“無學問的，無文化的”。uneducated指“未受過正規(guī)系統(tǒng)教育的”。illiterate指“文盲的，不能讀或寫的”。如：He39。Never should we ignore traffic regulations.我們任何時候都不應忽視交通規(guī)則。Unit 1　Friendship第一講重點單詞 ，忽視He pletely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.他完全無視這一切，好像它們根本不存在似的。She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看見他走過來，但裝作沒看到他?！裼梅ㄍ卣筰gnorance n．無知，不知ignorant ，愚昧的ignorantly ，愚昧地be ignorant about/of對……不了解，無知的●易混辨析ignorant，illiterate，uneducated與unlearnedignorant指“缺乏一般知識的”或“缺乏某科學識的”。s not stupid，merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢，只是無知。如：There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我國還有許多文盲。如：He was uneducated.他未受過正規(guī)教育。如：He was not unlearned in history.他對歷史并非無知。________________________________________________________________________②他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。These problems concern all of them.這些問題影響到他們每一個人?！裼梅ㄍ卣筨e concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for關心；掛念；為……擔心be concerned with/in與……有關；涉及；參與so/as far as...be concerned就……而言show concern for sb. about concerning ；就……而言Please don39。More than one person has been concerned in this.不止一個人與這件事有牽連。s concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter.對他來說，什么也比不上他女兒重要。He asked several questions concerning the future of the pany.他問了幾個關于公司未來的問題。The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不大一會就安靜下來?！裼梅ㄍ卣筀eep calm！安靜！保持鎮(zhèn)靜！calm down使平息，使平靜即境活用翻譯句子①他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。________________________________________________________________________③課堂上，對老師的問題不應保持沉默。(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦頭；變壞；變糟The pany suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.這家公司在上次金融危機中損失慘重。Her school work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭問題，她的功課變糟了。②suffer from表示“為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭”，還可表示“患……病”。 respect.她失去了學生對她的尊重。Mrs. White39。即境活用單項填空The ships________terrible loss during this sea battle.A．suffered in B．suffered a lotC．suffered D．were suffered5．a(chǎn)dd vt. amp。add up to(＝e to, total)加起來總和是，總共有，不用于被動語態(tài)，后常跟表示數(shù)字的詞作賓語。 will you add some wood?火快熄了，請你加些木柴好嗎？