【正文】 er.2．Yesterday we wrote him a letter ________ the business arrangement.A．concern B．concernedC．concerning D．to concern3．________ the poem a second time, the meaning will bee clearer to you.A．You having read B．While readingC．If reading D．When you read4．It39。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Fortunately people have realized the importance of protecting our earth.②Sadly he failed in the driving test.知 能 層 層 練一、單項(xiàng)填空1．—Would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together?—________A．Never mind.　　　　　　B．Not at all.C．No, I wouldn39。即境活用翻譯句子①幸運(yùn)的是人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)地球的重要性。例如：Sadly he failed in the important exam.非常遺憾的是他未通過這次重要考試。m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.……很難過……我只能透過懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前的臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然。④She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。t expect to e home and find him gone.我沒料到回到家卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。①The child was finally found safe and sound.小孩最終被找到了，安全無(wú)恙。即：find＋sb./sth.＋adj./p. p．/n./to do/doing/prep.173。④I leave it to you to judge.我把它留給你作判斷。②I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.我已經(jīng)講得很清楚，任何人不準(zhǔn)在這兒吸煙。有這種用法的詞除了find外，還有think, make, leave, consider等?！裼梅ㄍ卣贡揪渲衖t為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)to make good friends with them作真正的賓語(yǔ)。________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he went to the bookstore.③我住在那個(gè)亮著燈的房間里。即境活用完成句子①那個(gè)男孩站在那里，低著頭。⑤with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(側(cè)重于將來，側(cè)重于原因)With a nurse to look after his sick mother，he was able to go to work.有護(hù)士照顧他生病的母親，所以他就能上班了。t go on with his lessons.這么多孩子又說又笑，老師不能繼續(xù)上課。②with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞He fell asleep with the light off.他睡覺的時(shí)候燈關(guān)了?！裼梅ㄍ卣箇ith so many clothes on為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空One of them told me，“this is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag173。②I e here for the first 。for the first time“第一次”，用作介詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，不接從句。③It will be the first time that I have been abroad.這將是我第一次在國(guó)外。①It was the first time I had been in a plane.那是我第一次坐飛機(jī)。 was可以換為is, will be。d seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。________________________________________________________________________5．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power。s high time we took 。s time we were 。s time that...到了……的時(shí)候，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。There was a time when my father worked in Boston and came home only on weekends.曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間，我父親在波士頓工作，只在周末回家。 as4．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前(有那么一段時(shí)間)，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未使我心迷神往過。 whatC．Is it why。 that②________ she is not so healthy ________ she used to be?A．Why is it that。 thatC．that。(定語(yǔ)從句)即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①It is in that poor village, ________ Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.A．where。④It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”，即把“It is/was...that/who”去掉。②在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It＋is/was＋not until...＋that＋該句的其余部分”，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)保持一致。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。s...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。s because I haven39。即境活用翻譯句子直到他的父親睡著他才敢回家。(3)Until when疑問句中，until要放在句首。(2)It is not until...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。①Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。t manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。t get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。Let39。①I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜才醒了。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”?！裼梅ㄍ卣箄ntil直到……為止，not until直到……才。即境活用改寫句子①When he was walking in the street，he came across one of his friends.________________________________________________________________________②Though I am tired，I believe running does us a lot of good.________________________________________________________________________③He never speaks to others unless spoken to.________________________________________________________________.2．...but your friend can39。●用法拓展While walking the dog＝While you were walking the ，when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。t think your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got back　　　　　　　　B．got awayC．got through D．got across②The final examination is ing up soon. It39。④I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題不太難解決。③It39。②Your meaning didn39。②The project is getting along much better now.這項(xiàng)工程現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展好多了。t get along with him. He likes to make fun of me.我不能與他相處。 all that happened ________ design.單項(xiàng)填空⑤Our holiday had served its ________； we both felt thoroughly relaxed.A．demand　　B．purposeC．end D．result7．get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展●用法拓展get along with sb.“同某人相處”，在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。即境活用介詞填空①—Did he do it accidentally?—No, ________ purpose.②________ all practical purposes the pany has already closed down.③________ the purposes of attracting more tourists, more effective measures have been taken.④It didn39。此外，a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。called reform.A．Setting off B．Setting backC．Setting out D．Setting aside5．a(chǎn) series of一連串的；一系列；一套●用法拓展a series of accidents　一連串的事故a series of stamps　一套郵票the World Series　世界聯(lián)賽a TV/radio series　電視/廣播系列節(jié)目The incident caused a series of events that nobody had foreseen.那一事件引發(fā)了一連串誰(shuí)都沒有預(yù)料到的事情。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空You________show your passport.A．have to B．mustC．need D．can4．set down放下；記下；登記●用法拓展set aside　留名，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；把……置于一旁set about(doing) sth.　著手(干)某事set out to do sth.　開始干某事set off　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)；引爆set out　動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；陳述；著手(to do sth.)set to(sth.)　開始認(rèn)真著手干某事set up　豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦，建立be set in　以……為背景put down　放下；記下write down　記下note down