【正文】 Unit 3 (一)課文預習(二)詞匯要點 ，決心，確定，測定Determination n. 決心，毅力 determined adj. 堅毅的，下決心的 decide［同義］ 典型用法 be determined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. adj. 類似的，相似的Similarly adv. 類似地；同樣地 Similarity ；(可數(shù))相似之處be similar to［搭配］類似于,與……相似 the same ...as...［近義］與……相同（1）My opinion is ______ yours.⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on. ⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are developed by learning. organization ，機構(gòu) organizer organized adj. 有組織的⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society. ，使詫異n. 驚奇，詫異Surprised adj. 感到驚訝的 surprising adj. 令人驚訝的surprisedly adv. 驚奇地，驚訝地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到驚奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 對…感到驚訝 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到驚奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.(2) I was __________ (surprise) the change in him.(3) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.amp。 ；運輸派生：transportation ；交通工具⑴ 那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機場運送到城里。The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.⑵ 那些物品將用飛機運往青海玉樹。The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.答案：will transport the passengers ； will be transported ，勸說persuade sb. to do 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing說服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服則要用advise do to persuade do sth.。⑴ 我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.⑵ 我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.答案：We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking We advised to stop smoking/We persuade to stop smoking7. 派生：graduation 短語：graduate from 畢業(yè)于(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.（填借此）(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠詞）8. .care ；介意 ；照顧care about (to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮；擔心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡 take care of(=look after)照料；照顧take care 小心；提防派生：careful carefully carefulness carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness careless ⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine. ⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.即學即用（1）—That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t thecolor.  in for care of of（2）I don’t think Jack what happensto his is so selfish. for about to of adj. 可信賴的；可靠的 派生：rely ；依賴(通常接on)⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填與rely相關的詞）10..schedule ；進度表 according to schedule 按照計劃；按照安排 on schedule 按時behind schedule 晚點 be scheduled to do被安排，定于⑴ 火車按時到達。 The train arrived ___ ___ ⑵ 總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說。The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. n. 態(tài)度；看法attitude to/towards ... 對……的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。My English teacher ________________________ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.12..be fond of(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點，但是我們都很喜歡她。She has many shortings，but we __________________her. in 屈服；讓步give up停止/放棄做某事 give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布give away捐贈；暴露；泄露 give off發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)give back交還運用：用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。（1） He gave ____ to her request.（2） If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things. usual 照常；如平常一樣⑴ 昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning，________________________.⑵ 你像平常一樣遲到了。 You are late，___________. up 建造，搭建，舉起；升起 put up with 忍受⑴ You should ___________ what he said.⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand. midnight 半夜比較：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚間/在夜間（1）My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest. one’s mind 改變注意 make up one’s mind 下決心；決定⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.⑵ He is very stubborn(固執(zhí)的)and he is not easy to _________________.has made up his mind to ；change his mind （三）重點句子解析一、Warming up –language