【正文】 …………… ..............20 Purchase information 購(gòu)買信息 … ..…………………………………………………………………………………… .....20 Instructions for use 使用說(shuō)明 …… .. …………………………………………………………………………………… ....20 Annex A (informative) Ad附件A ……… . ………………………………………………………………………… ………… .23 Bibliography 參考書(shū)目 ........……………… ..……………………………………………………………………………… ........24 . Foreword前言 This document EN 143501:2020 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. 本文 件 EN 143501:2020由 CEN/TC 252 “兒童 用 品 ” 技術(shù)委員會(huì)編寫 ,其 秘書(shū) 由 AFNOR擔(dān)當(dāng) . This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2020. 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)必須最遲于 2020年 2月通過(guò)發(fā)表相同內(nèi)容的文本或通過(guò)簽署確認(rèn)而具備國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相同效力 .同時(shí)與上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相悖的所有國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)必須最遲于 2020年 4月廢除 . According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards anizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 根據(jù) CEN/CENELEC內(nèi)部章程 ,如下國(guó)家的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織一定要執(zhí)行本歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) : 奧地利 .比利時(shí) .塞浦路斯 . 捷克斯洛伐克 .丹麥 .愛(ài)沙泥亞 .芬蘭 .法國(guó) .德國(guó) .希臘 .匈牙利 .冰島 .愛(ài)爾蘭 .意大利 .拉脫維亞 .立陶宛 .盧森堡 .馬爾他 .荷蘭 .挪威 .波蘭 .葡萄牙 .斯洛伐克 .斯洛文尼亞 .西班牙 .瑞典 .瑞士及 英 國(guó) . This European Standard EN 14350 Child use and care articles – Drinking equipment consists of the following parts: 本歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) EN 14350 “兒童 用 品 飲水設(shè)備 ”包含如下部份 :?? ??Part 1: General and mechanical requirements and tests ??Part 2: Chemical requirements and tests 第 1 部份 :通用機(jī)械要求與測(cè)試 第 2 部份 :化學(xué)要求與測(cè)試 Introduction介紹 This document establishes minimum safety requirements and gives appropriate test methods for children?s drinking equipment. 本文件 建立了 兒童飲水設(shè)備 的 最低安全要求及 規(guī)定了 適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)試方法 . The plete document harmonises for the first time minimum safety requirements and test methods for children?s drinking equipment. Some of the provisions have been taken from other existing national and European Standards and for these provisions the Technical Committee has relied on previous validation. 本完善文件首次為兒童飲水設(shè)備 規(guī)定了 最低安全要求及測(cè)試方法 .該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一些條款來(lái)源于 其它現(xiàn)有的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) , 并且 這些 條款已經(jīng)通過(guò) 技術(shù)委員會(huì) 的 確認(rèn) . It is not permitted to claim pliance with individual parts of this document. Any claim relates to all published parts. 任何聲明符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的某一部分都是不允許的 . 而只有符合所有已出版的內(nèi)容才能聲明符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求 . A significant choking hazard can arise if the ponent parts of drinking equipment bee separated during use. This hazard is addressed in this document by the inclusion of a security test. However, as the fixing of such products to the container is userdependent, the risk of an accident cannot be pletely eliminated. This document sets out labelling requirements stating that parents or carers should not leave children unattended whilst being fed with a product containing a feeding teat or drinking accessory and that children should not be allowed to use feeding teats as a soother. 假如飲水設(shè)備的零部件在使用時(shí)脫落就很容易造成窒息危險(xiǎn) ,該類危險(xiǎn)包含在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全測(cè)試內(nèi)容內(nèi) .但是當(dāng)這些產(chǎn)品是由用戶組裝使用時(shí)造成類似的危險(xiǎn)不能完全消除 . 因此本文件建立了一些貼標(biāo)要求說(shuō)明應(yīng)在父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人看護(hù)下讓兒童使用奶瓶或其它飲水設(shè)備及不能將進(jìn)食用奶頭用作安慰奶頭 . The Technical Committee considered the possibility of standardizing both the sizes of feeding teats and ranges of flow rates. However, it was decided that the many binations of container systems in use precluded the standardization of sizes. It is remended that all container and feeding teat binations used are matched ponents. 本技術(shù)委員會(huì)考慮了將進(jìn)食奶頭的尺寸及食物的流動(dòng)速度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的可能性 .但 是實(shí)際所使用的與其相匹配的容器差別很大致使將奶頭尺寸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的可能不可能實(shí)現(xiàn) . 建議組合使用的奶頭與容器應(yīng)是相互匹配的部件 . The provision of meaningful flow rate information is difficult because of several factors including hole diameter, teat thickness, hole shape /type of feed, and also how individual infants suck the teat. Accordingly, it was decided not to include a test for flow rate but to remend that manufacturers provide information on flow rate and hole size that is appropriate to their particular product. 將食物的流動(dòng)速率進(jìn)行規(guī)定也是很困難的 ,因?yàn)榱鲃?dòng)速率與孔徑的大小 ,奶頭的厚度 ,孔的形狀及食物類型及 嬰兒吸吮方式有關(guān) . 因此本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒(méi)有制定流動(dòng)速率的相關(guān)測(cè)試但是建議制造商提供流動(dòng)速率及特定產(chǎn)品的孔徑的信息 . It is remended that manufacturers and suppliers operate to EN ISO 9001 [1] standard for quality management systems. 建議制造商及供應(yīng)商按 EN ISO 9001 [1]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng) . 1 Scope範(fàn)圍 This part of this document specifies general and mechanical requirements for materials to be used for the manufacture of: 本部份文件指定了如下使用材料生產(chǎn)之通用機(jī)械要求 ?????Reusable feeding teats and drinking accessories。 重復(fù) 使用的喂養(yǎng)奶嘴及飲水附件 ?????Reusable feeding bottles and drinking cups。 重復(fù) 使用的喂養(yǎng)奶瓶及飲水杯 ?????Singleuse feeding bottles, feeding teats, feeding bags and drinking accessories, which do not contain fluid when purchased. 在購(gòu)買時(shí) 沒(méi)有 液體的 一次性 使用的喂養(yǎng)奶瓶 ?喂養(yǎng)奶嘴 ?喂養(yǎng)包及飲水附件 ? It includes test methods for the mechanical safety requirements specified. 本部份文件包含了 特 定的機(jī)械安全要求之測(cè)試方法 . It does not apply to drinking equipment designed for medical applications or for use under medical supervision. 對(duì)于 醫(yī)用設(shè)計(jì) 的 或在醫(yī)學(xué)監(jiān)督下使用的飲水設(shè)備本 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 文件不適用 . This document is not applicable to soothers. Safety requirements and test methods for soothers are specified in EN 14001, EN14002 and EN 14003. 本部份文件不適用安慰奶嘴 .安慰奶嘴之安全要求及測(cè)試方法在 EN14001, EN14002 與 EN 14003有詳細(xì)規(guī)定 . 2 Normative references參考資料 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 在運(yùn)用 本文件 時(shí)以下之 參考文件是必不可少的 . 對(duì)於標(biāo)有日期的參考文件 ,僅 規(guī)定 之版本適用 . 對(duì)於未標(biāo)有日期的參考文件 ,則最 新 之版本 (包括任何修訂本 )適用 . EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for