【正文】 的例子 ? A) 預先確定的預算。 B) 來自子承包商的罷工的威脅。 C) 與供應商之間的關系。 D) 用來測量項目績效的方法。 15. The . Bureau of Indian Affairs awarded your firm a contact to renovate an elementary school on a Navajo reservation. One contractual term, Indian preference, requires you to hire native American Laborers and subcontractors from the reservation. This is an example of which type of the following constraints? A) Social. B) Economical. C) Environmental. D) Legal. 美國印第安人事務局將在 Navajo 保留地翻修一所小學的項目外包給了你的公司。一個合同條款 要求你雇用當?shù)氐拿绹鴦诠ず捅Ａ舻氐某邪獭＿@是以下哪種限制條件 ? A) 社會的。 B) 經(jīng)濟的。 C) 環(huán)境的。 D) 法律的。 16. As a project manager, the most important activity to ensure customer and stakeholder satisfaction is ______ . A) documenting the performance measurements B) reporting changes and updating the project plan and other project documents where appropriate C) reporting project status timely and regularly D) documenting the requirements 作為項目經(jīng)理 , 你認為保證客戶和干系人滿意的最重要的活動是 ______ 。 A) 績效測評存檔 B) 變更匯報和項目計劃更新以及其他適當?shù)捻椖课臋n C) 及時且有規(guī)律的項目匯報 D) 將需求記錄下來 17. Your pany, HealtNut Inc. , is a leading marketer of dietary supplements that can be produced quickly and without regulatory approval. Management wants to explore new markets and new products to boost revenue and profits. You are leading a team to identify potential products. Because of your background and interest in information technology, you remended developing wireless munications products. But when you submitted the idea for review, executive management informed you that this product would not fit with the anization39。s core petencies. You need to go back to the drawing board and remend other products using management39。s guideline as ______ . A) an assumption B) a constraint C) a specification D) a technical requirement 你公司是一家處于領先地位的營養(yǎng)品供應商 , 其產(chǎn)品 生產(chǎn)迅速且無須監(jiān)管部門批準。為了增加公司收入 , 管理者有意開拓新的市場和產(chǎn)品。你現(xiàn)在領導著一個負責開發(fā)產(chǎn)品的團隊。由于你的背景和對信息技術的興趣 , 你建議公司開發(fā)無線通訊產(chǎn)品。但當你將建議提交審議的時候 , 管理層認為這項產(chǎn)品和公司的核心競爭力不符。你需要返回規(guī)劃委員會推薦其他產(chǎn)品 , 并把管理層的方針作為 ______ 。 A) 一條假設 B) 一項約束 C) 一個規(guī)范 D) 一項技術要求 18. A customer is not happy with a project deliverable. What is your BEST course of action? A) Tell the customer it meets the scope of work and get the customer39。s agreement to proceed. B) Determine why the customer is unhappy with the deliverable. C) Meet with the team to determine changes needed. D) Meet with the customer and offer a substitute project deliverable. 客戶對項目的可交付成果不滿意 , 下面哪項是你最應該采取的行動 ? A) 告訴客戶這個可交付成果符合范圍工作說明書要求并且獲得客戶的同意。 B) 分析為什么客戶對此可交付成果不滿意。 C) 會見團隊以決定需要的變更。 D) 會見客戶提供項目可交付成果的替代品。 19. A project manager believes that modifying the project scope may provide added value for the customer. What should the project manager do? A) Change the scope baseline. B) Contact the customer to determine if the change adds value. C) Call a meeting of the change control board. D) Change the project39。s objectives. 項目經(jīng)理相信范圍變更會給客戶帶來更多的價值。這個項目經(jīng)理應該做什么 ? A) 變更范圍基準。 B) 聯(lián)系客戶以確認變更是否能夠帶來價 值。 C) 召開變更控制委員會的會議。 D) 變更項目目標。 20. You are the project manager of a civil construction pany involved with building houses. In your project, you often use work breakdown structures (WBS) from your previous projects as templates. A work breakdown structure can be used for all the following except ______ . A) tracking project performance against cost and schedule B) creating a work diagram, with task dependencies C) creating a project schedule D) assigning resources to work on different work elements 你是一 家全國性建筑公司的項目經(jīng)理。在你的項目里 , 你經(jīng)常使用你以前項目中的 WBS 作為模板。一個 WBS 可以被用于下列各項 , 除了 ______ 。 A) 跟蹤項目績效與成本和進度比較 B) 創(chuàng)建顯示任務之間依賴關系的網(wǎng)絡圖 C) 創(chuàng)建項目進度表 D) 分配資源到不同工作元素上 21. An example of scope verification is ______ . A) review the performance of an installed software module B) managing changes to the project schedule C) deposing the WBS to a work package level D) performing a benefit/cost analysis to determine if we should proceed with the project 核實范圍的一個例子是 : ______ 。 A) 評審一個已安裝的軟件模塊的績效 B) 管理項目進度的變更 C) 將 WBS 分解到工作包層次 D) 進行收益 /成本分析以決定項目是否繼 續(xù)下去 22. All of the following are examples of a source of scope change EXCEPT ______ . A) a variation in government regulations B) failure to include a required feature in the design of a telemunication system C) discovering a need to engage in bottomup cost estimating D) introducing technology that was not available when scope was originally defined 以下所有都是范圍變更的原因 , 除了 ______ 。 A) 政府規(guī)定的變化 B) 在通訊系統(tǒng)的設計中沒有包括一個必需的特性 C) 發(fā)現(xiàn)進行自下而上的成本估計的需要 D) 初步定義范圍時引進不可用的技術 23. Which of the following tool is used for scope verification? A) Performance measurement. B) Scope change control system. C) Inspection. D) Earned value. 下列哪個工具用于核實范圍 ? A) 績效測量。 B) 范圍變更控制系統(tǒng)。 C) 檢查。 D) 實現(xiàn)值。 24. You are the project manager for an initiative aimed at releasing a new product in the market. But because of government regulation, you will have to make some changes to the project scope and the WBS. Any approved modifications to the contents of the scope statement should be done through ______ updates.39。 A) scope management plan B) work breakdown structure C) project plan D) none of the above 你是一個研究新產(chǎn)品投放市場項目的項目經(jīng)理。由于政府的規(guī)定 , 你不得不對項目范圍和 WBS 進行更新。任何對范圍說明書內(nèi)容的修改必須經(jīng)過更新。 A) 范圍管理計劃 B) 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) C) 項目計劃 D) 以上都不對 25. A management control point can be placed at selected management points (specific ponents at selected levels)of the WBS above. the work package level. These cont