【正文】
1 (三)正確處理會(huì)計(jì)制度與會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的關(guān)系 ............................................ 1 (四)完善財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)概念框架結(jié)構(gòu) ......................................................... 2 (五)提高會(huì)計(jì)工作人員綜合素質(zhì) ......................................................... 2 二、會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的主要變化 ...................................................................... 2 (一)加強(qiáng)了“公允價(jià)值”在會(huì)計(jì)計(jì)量中的地位 ...................................... 3 (二)取消了發(fā)出存貨成本計(jì)算的“后進(jìn)先出法” ................................... 3 (三)債務(wù)重組方法發(fā)生改變 ............................................................... 3 (四)置換資產(chǎn)的入賬價(jià)值問(wèn)題 ............................................................ 4 三、會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)用中存在的主要問(wèn)題 ...................................................... 4 (一)公允價(jià)值的運(yùn)用還有困境 ............................................................ 4 (二)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)操縱現(xiàn)象不可避免 ......................................................... 4 (三)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則不夠明確 ...................................................................... 5 四、應(yīng)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)用中存在問(wèn)題的對(duì)策 ............................................... 5 (一)完善公允價(jià)值的對(duì)策 ................................................................... 5 (二)遏制利潤(rùn)操縱現(xiàn)象的對(duì)策 ............................................................ 6 (三)不斷完善會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 ...................................................................... 6 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................ 8 1 中 文 摘 要 會(huì)計(jì)不僅為國(guó)家服務(wù),更多的是為廣大的投資者、債權(quán)人服務(wù)。但市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,企業(yè)作為市場(chǎng)主體擁有了較大的會(huì)計(jì)政策選擇權(quán)。企業(yè)擁有會(huì)計(jì)政策選擇權(quán)的初衷是讓企業(yè)能真實(shí)客觀(guān)地反映企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況和經(jīng)營(yíng)成果,但實(shí)際上卻構(gòu)成了管理當(dāng)局謀取不當(dāng)利益的手段,加劇了會(huì)計(jì)信息失真,產(chǎn)生了不良的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果。新會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則遏制了盈余管理,但也給企業(yè)通過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)政策選擇提供新的盈余管理空間。 關(guān)鍵詞: 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 ; 會(huì)計(jì)制度 ; 對(duì)策 1 Abstract Accounting not only for national service, more for the vast number of investors, creditors service. But under the condition of market economy, enterprises as the main body of the market to have the more accounting policy choice. Enterprises to choose the accounting policy is intended to let the enterprise can truly reflect the financi