【正文】 to eat C. eats D. eating( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What ( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of ( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy ( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food【答案詳解】15 ACBDA 610 CBABD1. A由下文信息“他們的家長(zhǎng)、老師不想讓他們吃垃圾食品”可判斷垃圾食品對(duì)健康不利；表示“對(duì)……不利”應(yīng)為be bad for…，所以答案為A。2. C food為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選用too much來修飾，答案為C；so many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a lot修飾名詞必須后跟介詞of；much too表示“太……”修飾形容詞或副詞，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均排除。3. B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品對(duì)健康不利”可判斷：此處是指吃垃圾食品是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，因而答案為B。4. D 由上文信息“他們知道垃圾食品不是好習(xí)慣，可是仍然吃”可知：他們一直喜歡吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D項(xiàng)正確；stop to do表示“停下來去做”，與語境不符。5. A 由下文六歲時(shí)、十歲時(shí)、十六歲時(shí)一直都喜歡吃垃圾食品的事實(shí)可判斷：Jim喜歡吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合語境，因而答案為A。6. C 根據(jù)上文吉姆喜愛垃圾食品，此處句意應(yīng)為“要求爺爺為他買”，表示“購(gòu)買”，用在動(dòng)詞ask之后，應(yīng)選用to buy，所以答案為C；ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，為固定搭配。 7. B 上下文列舉了吉姆六歲、十六歲時(shí)的情況，由此判斷：此處是列舉十歲時(shí)的情況，表示“在……時(shí)候”應(yīng)選用when。8. A 修飾形容詞heavy應(yīng)選用a little；a few，a lot of，a lot of均用來修飾名詞，因而B、C、D三項(xiàng)排除。9. B 由上文“吃垃圾食品讓他變胖，父母為他擔(dān)憂”可知：Jim身體狀況不佳，因而填unhealthy符合語境。 10. D 由全文內(nèi)容可知：此處在談?wù)摮岳称放c健康的關(guān)系，因而填food符合語境。四、任務(wù)型閱讀。The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would pete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon. With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表團(tuán)) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held? 2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony? 3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games? 4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds? 5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)請(qǐng)參加入場(chǎng)儀式的每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員播種一顆種子。這些種子將被移種至(奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng))德奧多羅地區(qū)的公園，未來將長(zhǎng)成真正的森林。1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的？根據(jù)文章第一段“The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在開幕式上，巴西做了什么與傳統(tǒng)不同的事情？根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。3. 207.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上，有多少種樹被運(yùn)動(dòng)員種植？根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。4. In the metal towers. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)谀睦锓N下了種子？根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：“奧運(yùn)五環(huán)”為什么是綠色的？根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)自己的體驗(yàn)和感悟?qū)懽?。生活中有不同的“器”。器能盛納萬物，美的形制與好的內(nèi)容相得益彰；器能助人成事，有利器方成匠心之作；有一種“器”叫器量，兼容并包，彰顯才識(shí)氣度；有一種“器”叫國(guó)之重器，肩負(fù)榮光，成就夢(mèng)想……要求：①自選角度，自擬標(biāo)題；②文體不限（詩歌除外），文體特征明顯；③不少于800字，不得抄襲，不得套作?！敬鸢浮棵榔鞑槐貪M容納其他物體，比如液體和固體的東西，被叫做什么？答案有很多。容納水的是茶杯和臉盆，容納酒的是酒瓶和高腳杯，容納沙石的是斗車和土簸箕。但這些容具，都無法配上一個(gè)雋永對(duì)稱的漢字，那就是“器”。器是什么？器是一種整齊端莊的存在，用足夠完美的自己來盛容其他一些東西。國(guó)家博物館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶后母戊鼎，可以被稱作“器”。歲月刻下的青銅銹痕，遮不住精雕細(xì)琢的千年遺風(fēng)。靜靜望著這尊與人同高的器具，就能想到彼時(shí)它滿載貢物，金光輝煌地出現(xiàn)在祭祀典禮上的驕傲。今年初成功試運(yùn)行的中國(guó)核聚變反應(yīng)堆“人造太陽”，可以被稱作“器”。這是國(guó)之重器，雖然它使用的時(shí)間，只有強(qiáng)磁約束激活時(shí)的短短劇聚變一瞬，可即便是空置的機(jī)器，也從未褪去任何一分一毫的價(jià)值。容具和重器的區(qū)別，就在于能否在不同的環(huán)境下，保持自己的本來意義。一只簡(jiǎn)單的玻璃杯，裝上茶水就成了茶杯，倒入白開水就成了水杯，盛滿啤酒，就又成了觥籌交錯(cuò)的酒杯。它的用途和價(jià)值，跟隨所容納的液體產(chǎn)生變化。但重器是不一樣的。例如兩千年前，后母戊鼎內(nèi)可能盛放的只是牛羊肉而已，隨之被埋入地下，黃土填納其中；直至現(xiàn)代，清理整潔的后母戊鼎，再也不會(huì)被放入任何東西，可它本身，已經(jīng)成為了價(jià)值和歷史的代名詞。做器如此，做人亦如此。人的社會(huì)，是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們每個(gè)人都如同大海中的游魚，被浸泡在紛擾的大千世界里。金錢、榮譽(yù)、地位，有太多的坐標(biāo)系，在規(guī)定著一個(gè)人是怎樣的人。