【正文】 can implement different ground mand and control. Civil engineering information already, include the construction management of information also includes building technology development of information, construction management information should be in the open on the three levels, namely, in civil engineering industry management information, work process project management information, civil engineering enterprise management information. Civil engineering industry management informationization is the root, embodies the characteristics of the industry and business market characteristics of the industry。 Civil engineering enterprise informationization is the rod, must be made to build in industry deep understanding, must meet the industry to run the rule。 Engineering information is fruit. Civil engineering information construction to adjust the structure of industries and enterprises and of the three conditions bined, and enterprise39。s scientific management, technological progress, and the bination of using the global information industry promotion experience, learn the line of informatization construction of results from industry, enterprise and engineering practice, the research development general solutions and individual solutions, ply with government to promote and market guide, enterprise39。s main body, industry breakthrough, regional development, steadily promoting the policy, give full play to the colleges and universities, research institutes role, especially related to learn will, association continuous innovation, trying to make with civil engineering the information construction walked into the new era, give full play to the crosstrade and cross department experts assemble advantage, make new contribution. 濟南大學畢業(yè)設計外文資料翻譯 7 References 參考文獻 Jinwu et . Civil engineering structure design wind resistance. Beijing: science press. Xikang et al. 2021Civil engineering construction. Beijing: China building materials industry press. XingHuaYan, XinHuang 2021. Civil engineering introduction. Beijing. People39。s traffic press. DuanShuJin et al. 2021. Civil engineering introduction. Beijing. China railway publishing house. John S. Scott, 1991,Dictionary of Civil Engineering, 4th Edition, Penguin Books Publisher R. S. Narayanan amp。 A. W. Beeby, to Design for Civil Engineers, , Spon Press. Y. Xiao amp。 . .Design of Steel Structures, Higher Education Press. XueZhongWu et . Civil engineering present situation and the development trend analysis [J]。 Modern trade industry. YuLiu et . Civil engineering present situation and the development trend of the [J]。 Heilongjiang science and technology information. ZhengHuaXu。PangJunWei。 2021. Civil engineering construction of informatization [J]。 Coastal enterprise and science and technology. PengJianGuo。 Jing wang et al 2021. Information construction of civil engineering [J]。 Heilongjiang science and technology information. Wei Chen et al. 2021. Training of the 21 st century civil engineering application talents [J]。 Sichuan architecture. 濟南大學畢業(yè)設計外文資料翻譯 8 《 土木工程與建筑》 ， 2021,12（ 6） :4150 淺談土木工程概論 曹燕 （江蘇省 宿遷市正宏城建設計研究院 ，宿遷 223800） 摘 要 ： 土木工程是個龐大的學科，但最主要的是建筑，建筑無論是在中國還是在國外， 都有著悠久的歷史，長期的發(fā)展歷程。整個世界每天都在改變，而建筑也隨科學的進步而發(fā)展。力學的發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料的更新，不斷有更多的科學技術引入建筑中。以前只求一間有瓦蓋頂?shù)姆课?，現(xiàn)在追求舒適，不同的思想，不同的科學，推動了土木工程的發(fā)展，使其更加完美。 關鍵詞： 土木工程；建筑；力學；材料。 土木工程 它是建造各 種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它的原意是與 “軍事工程 ”相對應的。在英語中，歷史上土木工 程、機械工程、電氣工程、化工工程都屬 Civil Engineering，因為它們都具 有民用性。對土木工程的發(fā)展起關鍵作用的， 首先是作為工程物質基礎的土木 建筑材料，其次是隨之發(fā)展起來的設計理論和施工技術。每當出現(xiàn)新 的優(yōu)良的建筑材料時，土木工程就 會有飛躍式的發(fā)展。 人們在早期只能依靠泥土、木料及其它天然材料從事營造活動，后 來出現(xiàn)了磚濟南大學畢業(yè)設計外文資料翻譯 9 和瓦這種人工建筑材料， 使人類第一次沖破了天然建筑材 料的束縛。中國在公元前十一世紀 的西周初期制造出瓦。最早的磚 出現(xiàn)在公元 前五世紀至公元前三世紀戰(zhàn)國時的