動(dòng)詞不定式用法經(jīng)典例句總結(jié)(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)
2023-07-17 03:58:22 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 not invited toattend the meeting.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.語(yǔ)義不同目錄1 stop to do（停現(xiàn)在做的去做另一件事） stop doing（停止正在做某事）2 forget to do（忘記去做某事） forget doing（忘記做了某事）3 remember to do（記得要去做某事） remember doing（記得做過(guò)某事）4 regret to do（遺憾做某事） regret doing（遺憾做了某事）5 cease to do cease doing6 try to do（努力做某事） try doing（試著做某事）7 go on to do（繼續(xù)去做某事） go on doing（繼續(xù)做某事）8 afraid to do（擔(dān)心做某事） afraid doing（擔(dān)心正在做的事）9 interested to do（對(duì)做某事感興趣） interested doing（對(duì)正在做的感興趣）10 mean to do（打算做某事） mean doing（做某事很有意義）11 begin/ start to do（開(kāi)始去做某事） begin/ start doing（開(kāi)始做某事）forget doing/to doforget to do 忘記要去做某事?！?未做)forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事?！?已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it ，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)He forgot turning the light ?！? 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)Don39。t forget to e ?！?to e動(dòng)作未做)remember doing/to doremember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after 。Don39。t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎？regret doing/to doregret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾?！?未做)regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔?！?已做)I regret to have to do this,but I have no ，我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。I don39。t regret telling her what I 。cease doing/to docease to do 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事。cease doing 短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。That department has ceased to exist 。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed ，停了會(huì)聊天。try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企圖做某事。try doing 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。You must try to be more 。I tried gardening but didn39。t ，但未成功。go on doing/to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his ，他接著去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this ，接著做其他的練習(xí)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為“怕”；be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的，意為“生怕，恐怕”。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her 。She was afraid of waking her 。.be interested doing/to dointerested to do 對(duì)做某事感興趣，想了解某事。interested in doing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。I shall be interested to know what 。(想了解)I39。m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎? (一種想法)mean doing/to domean to do 打算、想mean doing 意味著I mean to go,but my father would not allow me ，但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing 。begin(start) doing/to dobegin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.（1) 談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴？（2) begin,start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。（3) 在attempt,intend,begin,start 后接know,understand,realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式todo。I begin to understand the truth。我開(kāi)始明白真相。（4) 物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)It began to melt.⒉動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)時(shí)態(tài)①一般式：動(dòng)詞不定式一般式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，：I hope to bee a university student this year.(to bee發(fā)生在hope之后)We often hear Dick play the piano in the next room.(play和hear同時(shí)發(fā)生)②完成式：：I39。m sorry to have kept you waiting.We are too young to have seen the old society.③進(jìn)行式：：The teacher happened to be correcting our papers when I came in.They seemed to be discussing something important.(2)語(yǔ)態(tài)如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，如：It39。s a great honour to be invited to Mary39。s birthday party.(不定式作主語(yǔ))It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主語(yǔ))I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired (不定式作定語(yǔ))He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作狀語(yǔ))在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可用被動(dòng)，也可用主動(dòng)，如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有時(shí)兩種形式表達(dá)的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)⒊動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)時(shí)態(tài)①一般式：動(dòng)名詞的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作可以是泛指，也可與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前或之后，如：We are interested in collecting stamps.I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.We are not afraid of dying.②完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，如：Imagine having travelled on the moon.
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