【正文】 blood Draw blood Tidy up after the operation Prepare articles Check ？ interpret 平臥薪嘗臥薪嘗 Place the bolster, ？ tourniquet and choose the vein in place Get and check the syringe and needle Fasten the tourniquet。 ？ sterilize the skin Take away the tourniquet and bolster。 ？smooth the bed sheets Dispose the soiled matters Send the blood sample to the laboratory Require patient to clench the fist。 insert the needle。 draw some blood in according with specific purpose Require patient to unclench the fist。 unfasten the tourniquet。 pull out the needle。 press the inserted spot 26 Oral Cavity Nursing Annotation: Scrub with only one tampon from the inner to the outer Tidy up aftr the operation In the tray: treating bowel, tweezer, hemostat, saltwatered tampon, kidneybasin, glossocatochus, suction pipe, gauze Scrub the oral cavity Prepare articles Examine the cavity。 scrub the lips Scrub the teeth from outside and inside, the inside of the cheek, gum lime in small circular motions The palate, the top and undersurface of the toungue Rinse with mouthwash。 examine Take articles to bed Check。 interpret。 turn patient to face the nurse Pad a towel under the jaw。 place the kideybasin beside the corner of mouth Take away the kidneybasin。 dry the lips Out the tray: flashlight, paraffin oil, cotton swab, mouthwash Smooth the bed sheets。 clear up the articles 27 Put on and Take off the Barrier Gown Coat hanger, barrier gown, brush, pollution resisting napkin, treating bowel with soap soultion in Personal preparation Put on barrier gown Wash hands Take off the barrier gown Prepare articles Put on mouth mask。? take off watch。 ? roll up sleeves over the elbows Tie the girdle into slipnot。 ?untie the sleeves ?tuck the sleeves under the elbows Flush the hands。 ? brush the forearms, ? back of hands, ?palms, fingrs, and nails Flush the hands。 dry up Hold the collar with the clean towards the body Lead arms through the armholes。 hang up hands。 shake the sleeves。 tie up on the back Tie up the sleeves of the gown Tie up the girdle。 operation Untie the collar Take off the sleeves Take off。 align。 hang over in the halfsterilized area with the cleaning out 28 Hypodermic Injection and Drug Solution Preparation for Skin Test Pull out the needle。 examine the outing 20 minutes later Inject In the tray: injection card, 1ml or 5ml syringe, antiseptic solution, cotton swab, drugs, NS, bottle opener, % adrenalin hydrochloride, kidneybasin Prepare to dissolve drugs Dissolve the drugs Dispense Prepare to inject Prepare articles Prepare drugs separately Remove the middle part of the aluminium cover。 sterilize the bottle cover Check the 1ml syringe。 put on size 6 needle Sterilize the bottle lid。 draw in penicillin solution Darw in ml NS Shake to be even。 inject solution into the kidneybasin with left Dilute 3 times in the same way and inject out twice Inject in 2ml air。 draw in 2ml NS Vent out air。 tighten the skin Insert the needle with a 5 oblique Finishing prepararion for the 1ml skin test solution。 change on the size 4 needle Inject drug solution。 rash emerge。 check again Check。 interpret。 inquire the “three histories” Choose the inserting spot。 disinfect the skin with alcohol Smooth the bed sheets。 interpret the instructions Place back the articles。 dispose the soiled matters, immerse the disposable syringe and needle Inject the NS into the penicillin bottle。 shake to be even Tidy up after the operation 29 Intramuscular Injection Prepare to draw drug solution Inject In the tray: injection card, drugs, 5ml syringe and needle, antiseptic solution, cotton swab, kidneybasin Draw in drug solution Take articles to bed Prepare to inject Prepare articles Check the doctor’s instruction。 check the drugs。 sterilize the ampule or the bottle lid Sterilize the little saw。 break the ampule neck Examine the syringe and the needle Check。 interpret。 prepare the right posture Choose the injection spot。 sterilize the skin Vent out the air Draw in drug solution Tighten the skin。 insert vertically Inject gradually if no blood reflux Press slightly with dry swab。 pull out the needle。 press down。 observe。 check again Smooth the bed sheets Dispose the soiled matters Hold on the syringe Tidy up after operation 30 Hypodermic Injection Inject In the tray: injection card, drugs, 2ml syringe and needle, antiseptic solution, cotton swab, kidneybasin Prepare to draw drug solution Draw in drug solution Prepare to inject Prepare articles Check the doctor’s instruction。 check the drugs。 sterilize the ampule or the bottle lid Break the ampule neck Examine the syringe and the needle Check。 interpret。 prepare the right position Choose the injection spot。 sterilize the s