中央電大合同法網(wǎng)上形成性評(píng)測(cè)系統(tǒng)第四次作業(yè)答案(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2023-07-16 00:36:45 本頁面
【正文】 在社會(huì)生活中有時(shí)極其相似，其根本的區(qū)別在于：承攬合同的定作物是報(bào)據(jù)定作人的要求而制作，它必須是存在于合同履行之后；而買賣合同的標(biāo)的物可以存在于買賣合同訂立之前，或者雖存在于買賣合同履行后，但是出賣人根據(jù)自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的成品，買受人只是選擇了規(guī)格．本案中印刷廠要求科技開發(fā)公司按其提供的資料進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，這就使得合同的性質(zhì)為承攬合同．不同的合同其效力不同，所以合同的性質(zhì)對(duì)確定雙方當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利與義務(wù)有重要的意義． （ 2）本案中承攬人科技開發(fā)公司沒有按照定作人某印刷廠的要求進(jìn)行工作，應(yīng)承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的違約責(zé)任．定作人可以要求承攬人承擔(dān)修理、重作，減少報(bào)酬、賠償損失等違約責(zé)任．根據(jù)定作人的請(qǐng)求，由科技開發(fā)公司承擔(dān)重做的責(zé)任。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrig ation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said.
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