【正文】 ore often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive（慈善活動(dòng)） is to support children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 amp。 20 July 20199:00 a. m5:00 .Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐贈(zèng)） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動(dòng)通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動(dòng)有著名的五個(gè)孩子的俱樂(lè)部組織的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個(gè)孩子俱樂(lè)部組織的慈善活動(dòng)，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報(bào)道，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宮殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顧問(wèn)） ,AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）. Several days later, lots of people came to the petition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey? The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful? The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen39。s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!（1）The queen wanted to hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the world. （2）Lots of people came to the petition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. （3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn39。t find her palace so beautiful. （4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了王后舉行了一場(chǎng)尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，王后沒(méi)有滿意這次比賽，最后自己去尋找，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)最美麗的想是世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Let everyone know that I will hold a petition for the most beautiful thing in the ，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Several days later, lots of people came to the petition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she ，帶來(lái)的東西不能讓王后滿意，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后發(fā)現(xiàn)了宮殿是如此漂亮，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her 、森林。甚至在夜晚一閃一閃的星星的美，沒(méi)有河流，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的東西是世界，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don39。t know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（1）When did rock climbing bee a sport? A.In 1900.B.Late in the 1900s.C.Early in the 1900s.D.In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on? A.It depends on your brain.B.It depends on your hobby.C.160