【正文】 ar can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.（1）How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A.About 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當(dāng)然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)久的愛(ài)，直到她接受了他的愛(ài)。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類(lèi)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna39。s life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 39。not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart。 now only true love can save her sister from death.（1）What39。s Elsa special ability? A.To help others and make money.B.To create a new world.C.To freeze and create ice and snow.D.To make fire without anything.（2）Why did Elsa39。s parents die? A.Because of Elsa39。s increasing power.B.Because their ship sank in the ocean.C.Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.D.Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain? A.She did not accept the marriage of her sister.B.She lost control of her powers.C.She froze Arendelle.D.A, B amp。 C（4）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他們的父母死于一次沉船事故，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the ，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德?tīng)柕臋?quán)力，故選D。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysteriousjourney to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含義應(yīng)是神秘的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題及備選答案，帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問(wèn)題答案。9．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes