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英語56:論旅游英語的特征-閱讀頁

2024-12-26 03:18本頁面
  

【正文】 s given out as was taken in when it was formed. Here “was taken in” happened before “is given out”. Therefore, the past tense is used here. 3. The Voices Unlike other English varieties, such as scientific English or legal English, tourism English tends to use the active voice instead of the passive. Generally speaking, the passive voice is objective and is used to express the object concerned, which can make the meaning of the text clearer and more concise and avoid confusing, but it is rather cold and has little to do with human emotions. Whereas, the active voice is more subjective and flexible in munication, and can easily express the speakers or writers’ feelings. Since tourism English is often used for the function of directive or evocative. As explained above, the active voice is preferable than the passive. For example, Today39。anmen Square, the Forbidden City, Jingshan Mountain and Beihai Park situated in its center symbolize a profound traditional culture, whereas modern skyscrapers represent the openness and fast tempo of the modem lifestyle. Visitors to Beijing should learn about its past and Thesis Applying for Master Degree of WUT it’s present, so let39。s scenery, which makes a vivid and delightful impression on tourists. 4. The Moods In tourism English, Imperative sentences are often used to give directions and orders sometimes, or express the speakers39。s have a look at the Forbidden City at first. Enjoy you flight. Wele to China. These imperative sentences are usually used by customs officers, flight attendants, clerks in hotel or tourist guides who take charge of providing services and operating the details of the tour for tourists. What is noticeable in such imperative sentences is the use of the word “please”, which shows the respect and politeness to the tourists from the employee in tourism industry. C. Courtesy Feature of Tourism English It is accepted that people should be polite when they are engaged in munication. This is rather true in tourism industry because setting up a good relationship between tourists and tourist’s anizations is of great importance for a successful tourism business. It is always preferable that everyone involved in the tour, either tourists or clerks in airplanes, hotels, restaurants and tourist spots, looks polite and shows their courtesy to others, which would be delightful for both sides and helpful for the whole tour. Generally speaking, there are three ways to express courtesy in tourism English. The first one is to use the word “please” to show the speakers39。ve been very helpful. (2) Security officer: Please empty you pockets into this tray and walk through the metal detector again. It39。 full understanding of the whole sentence, even the discourse. For instance: (1) Travel agent: What would you like to do? Would you like to see different places? Tourist: Would you prefer to stay at a resort and just relax in the sun? I think I39。s most magnificent underground galleries. Time loses all meanings in the formation of these underground wonders. The dripstonestalactites, columns, pillars and translucent curtains, conjure up unfettable images... This passage is the main part of introduction of Postojna Cave in Slovenia. The cave is famous in Europe for its spectacular view of dripstones, but the writer uses simple words to describe it without any exaggeration. The pronoun “you” is often used to produce a plain style in tourism English, which can also make the tourists feel relaxed and arouse their desire to visit that place. The following passage can best explain it. (2) Cornwall is one of Britain39。 a range of visitor attractions from Neolithic stone circles, castles built by Henry VIII, family fun parks to stateoftheart satellite telemunications centers. In order to make the views more concrete and specified to the visitors, numbers are used in tourism material to express the amount, size or even weight of the tourist spots. For example: (3) The Tian39。anmen Gate. Sometimes, although the simple style is preferable in tourism English, rhetorical devices are also adopted to add aesthetic effect on it. For example, simile or metaphor is most frequently used. For instance: Tiny islands are strung around the edge of the Peninsula like a pearl necklace. Hunks of coral reef, coconut palms and fine white sand... E. Culture Feature of Tourism English When language studying is concerned with, culture should be inevitably considered since both are closely tied up with each other. “Since culture is defined succinctly as the totality of beliefs and practices of a society, nothing is of greater strategic importance than the language through which its beliefs are expressed and transmitted by which most interaction of its member take place.” In other words, culture is something that everybody has in his or her social life, and language is part of culture, whereas the content of culture is carried or transmitted with language. Therefore, languages always express something with culture underlying it, so does tourism English. Actually cultural background information is in most cases the most important and appealing factor to attract tourists. Many famous tourist spots and sites are remarkable for their historic buildings, events and stories happened there or special customs which has been developed in the river of history during a long period of time. And now people from every part of the world e to visit them in order to appreciate the nice scenery, acquire knowledge about history and enjoy the special customs which are so different from their own. As an important medium of the munication in international tourism, tourism English is often bound to express or deliver such cultural background information of history, geographic location or customs in living, eating, clothing and other aspects of peop
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