【正文】 egan to tell him a key to the bike lost, he had to walk to ，他只好步行去學(xué)校。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用一個(gè)從句或并列分句來(lái)表達(dá)。His mother to e tonight，he is busy preparing the ,他正在忙著準(zhǔn)備飯菜。t afford any ，有這多的作業(yè)要批，我真的抽不出時(shí)間。t afford any time.）The four of us agreed on a division of labour , each to translate a quarter of the ，每人翻譯全書(shū)的四分之一。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.)B．ing形式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。（= As he was very ill, he went home.）Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a ，他開(kāi)始看雜志。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When everyone was ready)The chairman began the meeting , everyone being ，主席開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because the boy led the way）Many eyes watching him, he felt a bit ，他感到有點(diǎn)兒緊張。It being National Day today，the streets are very ,街上很擁擠。= As there was no further business to discuss, we all went ． 表示條件的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”Time permitting, we will have a piic next ，我們下星期將進(jìn)行一次野炊。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If my health allows）4． 表示方式的ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his ，每個(gè)人胸前都帶著一張卡。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句and his eyes were looking at the sky）C．ed形式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”與邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的ing形式一樣，如果ed形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致的話，就需要用ed形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。= As the book was written in simple English，English beginners were able to read workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly ，他們工作得更起勁了。= He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the task pleted, he had two months39。（=When the task had been pleted, he had two months39。The manager looks worried，many things to , 有這么多的事情要處理。（事情已經(jīng)處理好了，用動(dòng)詞ed形式settled表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）The food being cooked, the boy was watching ，一邊看電視。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后，飯已做好，小孩才去睡覺(jué)的八、with、without 引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with/without +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，上面討論過(guò)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況在此結(jié)構(gòu)中都能體現(xiàn)。= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are stood in the rain, with his clothes ，衣服濕透了。With his son so disappointing，the old man felt ,老人感到很不快樂(lè)。B． with+名詞代詞+副詞Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights ，我們的學(xué)校看上去更美。= The boy was walking and his father was ． with+名詞代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)He stood at the door, with a puter in his He stood at the door, puter in ，手里拿著一部電腦。= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his ． with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to ，彼得出去玩了。= After the signal was given, the train wouldn’t dare go home without the job ，我不敢回家。= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it ，沒(méi)有人知道它在哪里。= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the ． with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to ，小男孩看上去很不開(kāi)心。The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to ：在with/without 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，多數(shù)情況下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。（without不能省略）九、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中除了能充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和伴隨狀語(yǔ)外，還能作定語(yǔ)。A．作狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列分句。（= When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.）All the guests seated, they began their ，他們才開(kāi)始吃飯。（After everything she needed was bought, Grace took a taxi home.）2．表示原因With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard ，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過(guò)。(= As there was no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.)3．表示條件Weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next ，我們下星期將舉行每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（=As long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）Everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more ，你的計(jì)劃似乎更實(shí)際些。【誤】When class being over, the students left their classroom.【正】Class(being)over, the students left their ，學(xué)生都離開(kāi)了教室。4．表示伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明The strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his ,手里拿著根手杖。（=The murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them ，其中許多是兒童。He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled.(with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ),修飾the student)他就是有許多問(wèn)題要解決的那個(gè)人。= You can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut was walking along the road without any street lights on its both 。需要提示的是，不 是所有用連詞的地方都可以改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（不要改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）If you check your test paper carefully, some mistakes can be ，有些錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。 , the ,the, a, a第1頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)） you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ./,an the, the ,/ ,an ,the, the ,the ,Taylor has ___8yearold daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national ，a，the，a，a dinner he gave ________ride to ________Capital , aC./, aD./, the May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4: ,aB./ the ,/ ,a knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous ./,a ,theC./,the, a book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of , the , the./,/ you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel。I prefer writing , the./ ,the ,/ out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting ./, theB./, an, the way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word ./ cakes are ’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too , a ,the ,a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool , the ,/C./, theD./,/ financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not （共9頁(yè)） 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he es out first in the is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．。when succe