呼吸照護(hù)藥理學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-02-02 20:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 gram gr grain gtt a drop hs at bedtime IM intramuscular IV intravenous L liter lin a liniment liq liquid, solution lot lotion M mix mist, mixt mixture ml milliliter nebul a spray non rep not to be repeated npo nothing by mouth o,o pint OD right eye ol oil Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Prescriptions (處方之縮寫及代號(hào) ) (Ⅱ ) Abbreviations and symbols used in prescriptions ABBREVIATION MEANING OS left eye OU both eyes p after part aeq equal parts pc after meals pil pill placebo I please(inert substitute) po pill prn as needed pr rectally pulv popowder q every qh every hour qid four times daily qod every other day qd every day q2h every 2 hours q3h every 3 hours q4h every 4 hours ABBREVIATION MEANING qs as much as required(quantity sufficient) qt quant Rx, R take s wuthout sig wirte sol solution solv dissolve sos if needed (for one time) spt spirit sp frumenti whiskey ss half stat immediately syr syrup tab tablet or tablets tid three times daily tr, tinct tincture ung ointment ut dict as directed vin wine OverTheCounter Drugs OTC:不需處方即可購(gòu)買之藥 Asthmallaler Mist, MedihalerEpi, Primatent Mist Rau’ s Respiratory Care Pharmacology. 7th edition, 2023, Mosby Viagra Online Generic substitation in prescription 允許藥師調(diào)劑時(shí) ， 得以相同之學(xué)名藥(generic)取代商標(biāo)名 (brand)， 因?yàn)閷W(xué)名藥沒(méi)有負(fù)擔(dān)原廠開(kāi)發(fā)的成本 ， 較為便宜 ， 可為病人節(jié)省金錢 Respiratory Care Pharmacology： An Overview(呼吸治療藥理學(xué)之總結(jié) ) 不只牽涉肺部，而且與心臟、血管有關(guān)，故牽涉之藥物範(fàn)圍相當(dāng)廣泛 Aerosolized Agents Given by Inhalation(吸入治療之噴霧藥劑 ) 優(yōu)點(diǎn)： (onset of action)較快 ，較少全身性生 體活性 (systemic bioavailabity) ，相對(duì)安全且使用方便 Aerosolized Agents(噴霧藥劑 ) (I) DRUG GROUP THERRAPEUTIC AGENTS Adrenergic agents β –adrenergic: Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and bronchodilation, to reduce Raw and improve ventilatory flow rates in airway obstruction such as COPD, asthma, CF, acute bronchitis. α –Adrenergic:., epinephrine: topical vasoconstriction and decongestion. Epinephrine Isoproterenol Isoetharine Terbutaline Metaproterenol Albuterol Pirbutterol Bitolterol Levalbuterol Salmeterol Formoterol Anticholinergic agents Relaxation of cholinergicinduced bronchoconstriction to improve ventilatory flow rates in COPD and asthma. Ipratropium bromide Mucoactive agents Modification of the properties of respiratory tract mucus。了解藥物的藥理作用，對(duì)臨床上藥物治療的療效，以及可能產(chǎn)生的副作用，才能充分的掌握
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