【正文】
nd. In 2011, her doctor conducted a prehensive evaluation, including a cognitive(認(rèn)知的) assessment, and found that she was in the early stages of youngeronset Alzheimer39。s three months apart. Wolf took the difficult decision to move back into her childhood home in Mount Laurel, New Jersey in order to bee their primary caregiver. These stories are not unusual. Alzheimer39。s today. According to the Alzheimer39。s Disease Facts and Figures, an estimated million women aged 65 and older in the United States have the disease. To put that number in perspective, a woman in her sixties is now about twice as likely to develop Alzheimer39。s. But studies have revealed that there may be distinct biological and genetic factors shaping how the disease develops and progresses in women. Understanding these differences will be of key importance in devising new, more effective strategies for treating, preventing and diagnosing Alzheimer39。s sex, particularly for older women who have already had a heart attack. Tackling Alzheimer39。s that caused Elizabeth Wolf to abandon her own career. B. Identifying the distinct biological and genetic factors has nothing to do with fighting against Alzheimer39。s. D. Today in America the number of women aged 60 to 69 suffering from breast cancer has reached about .34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should make our efforts to fight against Alzheimer39。s disease affects women more than men. C. Researchers help doctors to figure out why more women suffer from Alzheimer39。s. B. Compare heart disease with Alzheimer39。s between women and men. D. How to bee a good cardiologist.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells an inspiring story about how this 41 . The first time she did this was in her student period。 As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer, 61 sailed from Spain in September 1492, lookingfor gold. Native Americans greeted him, 62 (offer) gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip,63 he collected many plants, including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn’t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 64 (immediate).They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests. Today it 65 (feed) millions of people all over the world. On 66 (he) second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeansand Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 67 they were used as cash for 200 years. 68 (tomato)and potatoes took some time to bee popular. Eventually, however, they became 69 basis of a lot of popular foods. It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of 70 (taste)food.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 參考詞匯: phubbing n. “低頭族”現(xiàn)象 注意: ,行文連貫 ; ,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。同時(shí)可借助第二段對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的解釋更好的理解steering the ship(駕駛船只)這表達(dá)在文中的含義。23. B根據(jù)Pandemic: Legacy 部分第一段第一句可知A符合原文;根據(jù)第二句可知C正確;根據(jù)第三段可知游戲需要縱覽全局謹(jǐn)慎決策,故D正確。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。 詞義猜測(cè)。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。 . 推理判斷。28. B 文章第一段。29. D 根據(jù)該詞后的“and breakthroughs are being made…”。31. A 根據(jù)the last passage.32. C 全文主要講老年癡呆癥對(duì)女性的影響要大于男性。33. D 選項(xiàng)A是張冠李戴,第四段說明B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,C項(xiàng)未提及。34. B 縱觀全文可知。尤其是“Tackling Alzheimer’s now requires a similar version”三. 閱讀七選五36—40 BFADG36. B 承上啟下,根據(jù)前一句話 “人們天生有自信或者沒有”,這里表示“天生沒有自信的被認(rèn)為是不幸的”,與下一句“事實(shí)并非如此”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。38. A 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容概括出本段小標(biāo)題。40. G 根據(jù)上下文理解及關(guān)鍵詞 group 等選擇本選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“The first time she did this was in her student period。下文第三段“we tell others about the ‘good deed’ we do, we are getting the reward right there.”也給予了提示。根據(jù)下文“saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled”可知,作者的朋友干凈利落地逃走了,即在接受者表達(dá)感謝之前離開。experience符合語境。根據(jù)上文“prevented herself before she made the call”作者的朋友在打電話前阻止了自己, 所以她把電話收起來了(put away)。這就是這個(gè)活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)的令人意想不到的方面(———默默地做好事)。根據(jù)該空上下文可知,when符合語境。。最后一段的“seniors who need panionship”是提示,意思是“需要陪伴的老人”,這暗示出他們很孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)下文“the students asked if we could try this as a class.”可知,這位同學(xué)的想法給大家留下了深刻的印象,同學(xué)們問是否可以以一個(gè)班集體為單位嘗試這個(gè)想法。match符合語境。根據(jù)下文“we are moving forward to...”可知,此處指我們目前正在實(shí)施…。五. 語法填空. 62. offering. 63. but. 64. immediately . 68. Tomatoes 70. tasty.六. 短文改錯(cuò)1. 第二句field改為fields 2. 第三句the改為a 3. 第三句grow前加to 4. 第四句from改為into 6. 第二段第三句it改為those 7. 第二段第四句And改為But 8. 第二段第四句good改為better 9. 第三段第二句will改為would 10. 第三段第二句when改為where書面表達(dá):Dear editor, With the development of modern technology, men and women, old and young, own smart phones, which brings them plenty of benefits and convenience .However, lots of people spend too much time and energy on social media, games, online shopping and so on. Wherever they go, they never stop phubbing. As a result, being addicted to the virtual world makes them indifferent to people around. They can’t bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while. What’s worse, they can’t municate with others and deal with problems properly in the real world., which puts them into a chaotic state. If phones didn’t occupy their lives, everything would be totally different. Thus, I strongly advised we all get rid of the bad habit and care more about each other. Your Sincerely Li Hua聽力原文第一節(jié)(共5小題;,)聽下面5段對(duì)話。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這