【正文】 y CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。t. ( I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。That39。re right.說(shuō)得對(duì)。例如：Many thanks. That39。s broken. That39。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”P(pán)lease tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車到那里去。speak : “說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過(guò)，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。Old women like to talk with 。如：He’s telling me a 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買(mǎi)些東西do some reading 讀書(shū)do some writing 寫(xiě)些東西do some fishing 釣魚(yú)從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some, much或定冠詞。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的， Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are 美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些There is room for another few books on the 。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹(shù)上，表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí)，要使用on the ： There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。t any water in the glass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。例如： Can you ride a bike？ 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？ What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？ Can you make a cake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。t be six o39。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。What can he mean？他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？ Could you？在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。例如： They have not been able to e to Beijing. 他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。The children are asleep 。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。 We usually play basketball after 。He often reads English in the 。 這條裙子多少錢(qián)？How much are the bananas?How much meat do you want? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對(duì)……有好處，而be bad for表示對(duì)……有害；be good to表示對(duì)……友好，而be bad to表示對(duì)……不好；be good at表示擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。 Eating too much is bad for you 。 The boss is bad to his 。m bad at ，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。 We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書(shū)。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。I39?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。2．本冊(cè)書(shū)中常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)3．本冊(cè)書(shū)中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。只有a large number of 能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。clock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. ______ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don39。ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually ______ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want ______ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. Is this black ruler ________? No. It39。s glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.4. Please open the w______. It39。t hers. It39。s uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)C. 選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.4. Let39。t open. It39。m very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?三. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A. Please give it back soon. B. It39。s not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B: __1____. A: This afternoon.B: OK. Here39。t ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him. Oh, goodness! the old man says to the other one. Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A boy, says the other one. He is my son. Oh, says the old man, Please ____9____ me. I don39。m not his mother, I39。s Day B. Teachers39。 Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yoyo Tabletennis Tabletennis Tabletennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep