【正文】 He was such a fool as to believe what she said. 他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說(shuō)的話。2表示最高級(jí)的句型： (1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V 　 Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。 (3) 比較級(jí)＋than+any other +名詞單數(shù) 比較級(jí)＋than +anything(anyone)else 比較級(jí)＋than + any of the others 例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. (4) 否定詞 +比較級(jí) 例：It can’t be worse. 這是最糟的 I can’t agree any 。more than 句型： (1) more than 與其……不如…… 例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 在工作上與其說(shuō)他慢不如說(shuō)他懶。 (3) not more than 最多，不超過(guò) 例：They finished the project in not more than one year. 在不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。3形式賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型： (1) 形式賓語(yǔ)代動(dòng)詞不定式 例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。 (3) 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作： 例：I had my pen stolen. 我的筆被偷了。 例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說(shuō)。 I think him an honest 。t find him in the 。ll e on condition that John is invited, too. 如果約翰也被邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。 You may go out providing you do your homework first. 只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。ll succeed in the end. 只要你好好干，終究會(huì)成功的。 (6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定） 例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …) (= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.) 立即動(dòng)身，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那班火車(chē)的。t...unless... 除非……否則我不會(huì)……. 例句：I won39。 (2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的) 例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法是因人而異的。 Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV. (4) be different from 例：Its meaning can be pletely different from the meaning of its ponents. 它的意思有時(shí)候跟它的合成的意思完全不一樣。 (6) A and B have sth in mon. A 和B 有共同點(diǎn)。3必須背誦的There be 句型： (1) There is no immediate solution to the problem . 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有立即的解決的方案。 (3) There is no doubt that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),……. 例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),健康勝于財(cái)富. (4) There39。s no point in getting angry when things have happened. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒(méi)有意義的. (5) There39。s no way one could succeed without hard work. 一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功. (6) There is no one but ~~~ （沒(méi)有人不...）　 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 There is no use in regretting when time passed by. 時(shí)間過(guò)去了再后悔就沒(méi)有用了。 There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough. 沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還充足呢。3time 句型： (1) the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，覺(jué)得她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。 (3) the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次來(lái)開(kāi)羅時(shí)往的那家旅館叫什么來(lái)著？ (4) each time/every time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. 每次夜間回來(lái)，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。 (6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 該……的時(shí)候了。 (7) by the time + 從句 就在……時(shí)候；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 例：We39。 (8) It39。 (9) It39。s time for lunch. 午餐的時(shí)間到了。 (3) The fact is that … 事實(shí)是…… 例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. 事實(shí)是他還沒(méi)有康復(fù)呢。 (5)That is 例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 這是魯迅過(guò)去住過(guò)的地方。 Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth. 僅僅當(dāng)他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。 　　 (3) such 倒裝句 例：Such was the story he told. 這就是他講的故事。 (4)含有否定意義的詞組提前 例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 (6) 分詞提前 例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 坐在地面上的是一群年輕人在打牌。 (7) not only but also 倒裝句 例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 不僅那城市被污染了，街道也很擁擠。3so/such that句型 (1) so that （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）結(jié)果…… 例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。t be late for class． 為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來(lái)。 (3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that 如此……以致于…… 例：I39。t had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近來(lái)一直很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間搜集新郵票。3表示“也、同樣”的句型 (1) too 用于肯定 例：I like the book, too. 我也喜歡這本書(shū)。 (3) either 用于否定句 例：Peter can39。t either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。. (5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句 例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，她也沒(méi)有。 (6) as well 用于句末 例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德語(yǔ)。 (8) The same is true of……， 例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting. 那音樂(lè)單調(diào)，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。幾種重要的同位語(yǔ)從句： (1) 由where 引導(dǎo) 例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered. 那個(gè)我們應(yīng)該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應(yīng)該給予考慮。 (3) 由whether 引導(dǎo) 例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided. 他是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)決定。 例：The question who will go abroad needs considering. 誰(shuí)將去國(guó)外這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。 (6) 由that 引導(dǎo) 例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該有很多練習(xí)，這個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。 (8) 由why 引導(dǎo) 例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice. 我搞不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為什么這是最好的選擇。t matter whether 是否……并沒(méi)有關(guān)系 例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not. 天氣是否不錯(cuò)并有關(guān)系。 (3) It is not made clear whether 是否……還不清楚 例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam. 還不清楚Lily是否會(huì)通過(guò)那場(chǎng)考試。 (5) It is not decided whether 是否……還沒(méi)決定 例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)被推遲還沒(méi)決定。 (7) It is to be decided whether 是否……有待于決定 例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice. 這個(gè)想法是否能夠?qū)嵤┻€有待于決定