【正文】 lace?（幾年前，人們??。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。）(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., pared with Y percent last …（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢。為什么會(huì)??呢？） 用于故事法開頭的常用句型在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬個(gè)??之一。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題。現(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。）(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了。）(5)Now people bee increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。）(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語“??”意思是??。）正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。第一??第二??第三??）(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several plicated some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。）(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many plex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。它們包括??。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（??要對(duì)??負(fù)部分/全部責(zé)任?；蛟S最嚴(yán)重的后果是??）(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它將對(duì)??產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。它也??）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它帶來了一些??的嚴(yán)重后果。(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比它的缺點(diǎn)大得多。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be pared with B in…（盡管A在??方面有更大的優(yōu)勢，但在??方面卻不能和B相比。）(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（當(dāng)考慮到B的時(shí)候，A就沒有什么意義了。）(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own one thing …For another …（A也許優(yōu)于B，但它自身也存在問題。）(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫無疑問，它既有副作用也有積極的作用。主要的缺點(diǎn)/局限是??。它們兩者都??）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B, A…（A和B之間有顯著的區(qū)別。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A??，相反/而B??）(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都??。它們有很大的差異。寫作者要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，常需要對(duì)不同的或不贊成的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁。(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（盡管人人都認(rèn)為??，我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得住分析。）(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（雖然??的趨勢是可以理解的，但人們可能會(huì)想這??是否公平。）(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（許多人聲稱/爭論說??。）(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多數(shù)人都被??觀點(diǎn)所欺騙。）(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他們說??，那也許是正確的，但他們是乎沒有注意到??）(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（??這是對(duì)的，但這并不等于說??）(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必須承認(rèn)，??但這并不意味??）(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建議??。不過，仔細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么站不住腳啊。認(rèn)為??就更加愚蠢。這些例子由于是發(fā)生在我們生活周圍活生生的具體事例或?yàn)槲覀兯熘氖录⑺耍ㄒ话愠Ｊ菑V為人知的人物）軼事，因而顯得真實(shí)可信，具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（??提供了一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。?6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一個(gè)??人。你將??？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下??）(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果??，將發(fā)生什么呢？）推理法常用于分析闡述作者觀點(diǎn)，引出作者的判斷和見解；通過假設(shè)、讓步等推理手段來得出結(jié)論。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（??似乎很可能。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（說??，這非常必要的。）(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我們真正煩惱/感興趣/吃驚的是??）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)??）(9)No wonder that…（無怪乎??）(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我們很有理由支持/反對(duì)??）(11)We can …。但我們永遠(yuǎn)不能??）(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（從傳統(tǒng)上講，我們社會(huì)一直對(duì)??持否定態(tài)度。）(18)The more…the more…（??越??，??就越??）寫作時(shí)，作者常引用一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，然后加以分析。用這些具體的數(shù)據(jù)作為論證材料，使讀者覺得生動(dòng)和真實(shí)可信。??增加/降低了/到X%。）(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的一份報(bào)告指出，??數(shù)量是全國平均數(shù)的一半/兩倍。）(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占總數(shù)的X%。從歷年閱卷的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，任何虎頭蛇尾的文章都不可能獲得好的成績?？偨Y(jié)性的句型主要用于通過文章前面內(nèi)容的討論，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出文章的中心思想和主要觀點(diǎn)。）在作者表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度以及建議后，有時(shí)用揭示后果型句子來說明如果某一問題得不到解決，或不采取某種措施、行動(dòng)的話，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某些不良甚而嚴(yán)重的后果，進(jìn)而更加引起讀者對(duì)文章主題的關(guān)注。如果聽任其發(fā)展下去，就會(huì)給??造成重大損失。）(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明顯，如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問視而不見，很可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would e to no good end.（任何社會(huì)如不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，必將產(chǎn)生不良的后果。）在文章作者揭示出所存在的問題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場后，常常在文章結(jié)尾時(shí)針對(duì)該問題的解決提出建議性的意見。(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建議，為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …。）(3)In any case , it must …。we need to …（我們需要??；我們需要??）(5)What we need is …。這里只是現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該立即采取的措施的幾個(gè)例子。最重要的是??。）如果作者在結(jié)尾時(shí)明確指出所討論問題的重大意義，讀者就會(huì)更加重視該問題。(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the will benefit …。它將利于??；它將助于??）(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our will help …。它將助于??；它將利于??）(3)The importance of …cannot be will…。它將??；它能??）(4)The significance of … cannot be can…。它能??；它將??）(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（無論怎樣，它有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因?yàn)樗蛡鹘y(tǒng)的??觀念有很大的區(qū)別。(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（應(yīng)該到聽取??建議并特別重視??的改善的時(shí)候了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各種措施防止這種趨勢非常重要。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（顯然，??。這樣的結(jié)尾呼照前文、生動(dòng)、富有哲理，使讀者回味無窮。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不勞就無獲”。這種從我做起的態(tài)度具誠、真摯的效果，更令讀者信服。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作為新中國青年，我將??。）圖表作文是大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試和研究生英語考試中常見題型，掌握其常用句型十分重