【正文】 sionmaking—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western panies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will bee more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach mon goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授權(quán)) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in panies. After delayering in this way, a pany may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, frontline managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations bee more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is offsite or 64 management, where teams of people linked by and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike 52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme 53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above 55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging 56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male 59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing 60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating 61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. pared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally 63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. daytoday D. onthescene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【答案】51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 【解析】試題分析：本文是說明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯。desire想要；seek尋找；lose失去；dislike不喜歡。在任何情況下，盡管相反的理論有很多證據(jù)，但是經(jīng)理們?nèi)匀煌釾理論。根據(jù)前文提出許多管理者認同X理論，本句應(yīng)該具體講認同者的理由，因此選擇for example（例如）。outside在外面；inside在里面；below在下面；above在上面。與獨裁管理不同的是，某些文化，尤其是在亞洲的一些，人們眾所周知的是它們制定決策的活動有咨詢的本質(zhì)—部門或工作小組的全體人員都被要求為這個過程作出貢獻。refer查看；contribute貢獻；object反對；apply應(yīng)用。許多西方公司已經(jīng)嘗試去模仿亞洲人的做事方式，這類方式是以廣泛同意為根基的。bossy專橫的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的；western西方的；male男性的。最近的潮流是鼓勵員工使用他們自身的主動性，不先詢問經(jīng)理而是去獨立做決定。double加倍；maintain維持；reduce減少；estimate估計。用這種方式減少層級以后，一個公司可能只剩下一層最高層級的高級管理者：減少了公司的管理層級。economically經(jīng)濟地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；inadequately不足地；occasionally偶爾地。授權(quán)和委托意味著新形式的管控將確保全面的工作計劃正在被執(zhí)行，而在新的組織下的運營活動會變得更多盈利，而非更少。本空所填副詞traditionally（傳統(tǒng)地）與后面new（新的）具有對應(yīng)關(guān)系。opinion觀點；risk風(fēng)險；performance表現(xiàn)；attractiveness吸引力。由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。 如本文57題考查上下文串聯(lián)。故A項名詞“agreement同意、協(xié)議”正確。B ADA。根據(jù)第一段My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters，作者因為封面上poem這個單詞的大個深粉色的字母受到吸引，也就是書封面上的某個東西吸引了她（Something on its cover caught her eye），選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分詩歌下面的第三段To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves，對于母親來說，詩歌揭示的是孩子長大并離開后的一位家長的情感，因此符合條件的是它給了她關(guān)于將要發(fā)生的事情的一點暗示（it gave her a hint of what would happen），選D。推理判斷題。因此符合條件的為《Patty的詩》引導(dǎo)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了詩歌的力量。高考閱讀測試中有些題目考查學(xué)生對文章作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫人物語氣、言談話語中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作用或文中人物的態(tài)度、觀點等方面的理解。（1）由表及里地準確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點代替作者的思想觀點。（2）特別注意那些描寫環(huán)境氣氛的語言，以及表達感情，態(tài)度觀點的詞語。以為例，根據(jù)文章最后一段“I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.”可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌，這首因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌有強烈的情感沖擊力。 this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species. ℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by lowlying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to ℃ could save them from sinking. ℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. ℃ B. ℃C. 2℃ D. ℃【答案】70.DB1