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B delivery man C collector D medical doctorPetertohiswithinHestayfromjoblong.B.donoronlyforlong.C.operationthatmuch.D.icetanyflighttheputonToToTo D.Washington【答案】 【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷,表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容 I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人,也就是delivery man?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題的答題技巧。在本文中要根據(jù)上下文對作者工作的描寫來推測出正確的詞義。meaningsilenceamonggroups.maythoughtful,theybewhenpersonnothingsay.silenceamayshoworSilencebebyculturalasunfortable。thereforemaymadefillgap(間隙)withPersonsothergroupssilenceviewasforasNativevalueanditapartmunicatingpeople,astraditionalandpersonsTherefore,afromofculturesspeakingsuddenly stops,maybeisthe Silence Is Gold【答案】 A D B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D 。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義,由此判斷B選項(xiàng)可以概括文章內(nèi)容??键c(diǎn):社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀第二節(jié) (共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. Itverytoawithoutcodeanysomearemoreothers.C. Onlywhothecanthelongtherebeenpeopletriedbreakcanabytheletterseachspellout.F. Withcodeyouwritewordswouldforwords.G. Anothertoaisusetoforlettersthe根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法,故G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Anothertoaisusetoforlettersthe根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的 a code book可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用,故判斷F選項(xiàng)Withcodeyouwritewordswouldfor。ishardbreakcodethe考點(diǎn):七選五閱讀理解【歸納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。2. 注重詞匯的銜接:也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞,即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷,其中包括同義詞,原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 45) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Since自從,由于;Although 盡管; As “當(dāng)…時(shí)候;If如果;根據(jù)語境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候,他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。Flame火苗;smoke煙;water水;steam蒸汽。故選B。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。故選A。根據(jù)and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知,那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過來和Larry說話。故選D。根據(jù)下文警察來了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話報(bào)警。 故選C。根據(jù)語境判斷他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。故選A。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了,情況很危險(xiǎn),由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn),所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。故選D。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知,Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Stepped forward 邁步向前;backed off退后; moved on 繼續(xù)前行;set out出發(fā);根據(jù)句意選B。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場。Forbidden被禁止的;ready有準(zhǔn)備的; asked 被問到的; free自由的。故選D。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無疑的。 故選C。1. 詞語同現(xiàn)。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。2. 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。比如: One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。3. 邏輯推理。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力,不但是對詞匯的考查,而且對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。固定短語:go back to “回到”。后面是非限制性定語從句,從句缺少狀語,因?yàn)橄刃性~是時(shí)間,故填when。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞。 介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填its。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括:much, a little, little , a bit of等。70. the考查冠詞??键c(diǎn):語法填空【歸納總結(jié)】語法填空題的考查范圍:動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞,連詞,固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語氣,省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。解題策略:—分析填空—連貫檢查(語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確)2. 了解語法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. being前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily 【歸納總結(jié)】在英語中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不和but連用;連詞because不和so連用;此外,return不和back連用。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處是指誠實(shí)是他成功的秘訣,用名詞形式。 5. or→ and 考查連詞。6. using →used 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7. being前加of 考查介詞。 78. the →a 考查冠詞。9. our→ his 考查代詞。10. stead→steadily 考查副詞。考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請書和個(gè)人簡歷(resume)。 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),已使行文連貫。格式正確,要點(diǎn)全面,語言通順流暢,很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。所以在內(nèi)容上邏輯性較強(qiáng)。經(jīng)典句式this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮