新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系列教材綜合教程教材講解資料unit8book3competition-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-04-21 23:38本頁(yè)面
【正文】 legislation requires motorcyclists to wear helmets.)Collocations:adopt/enact legislation 制定法規(guī)amend legislation 修正法規(guī)abrogate/repeal legislation 廢除法規(guī)pass legislation 通過法規(guī)veto legislation 否決法規(guī)remedial legislation 補(bǔ)救性法規(guī)drastic legislation 嚴(yán)厲的法規(guī)emergency legislation 應(yīng)急立法23. revere: vt. to give great respect and admiration to 那教授學(xué)識(shí)淵博，備受敬重。 worship 這些動(dòng)詞均有“崇敬”、“尊重”之意。正式用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)體莊重。adore意為“敬慕”、“敬愛”。例如：*She gave him an adoring look. 她向他投以敬慕的一瞥。worship意為“崇拜”、“仰慕”。例如：*Let us worship God. 讓我們敬奉上帝吧。 to give a false account of (sb. / sth.)*Some sellers will attempt to misrepresent the condition of a house to buyers.那篇報(bào)道完全歪曲了我對(duì)移民入境的看法。s a charming little restaurant which is mostly patronized by locals.我們常常到附近的沃爾瑪超市購(gòu)買貨物。 (=Nowadays some people in cities patronize the children in povertystricken area.)NB: 在本課文中還有一詞patronage，該詞是patronize的名詞形式，意為“顧客的光顧，惠顧；贊助，資助”。*Without the patronage of several large firms, the festivalcould not take place. 沒有幾大公司的贊助, 就沒有這一慶典。s Dairies.(2) [+ to/among] to divide and give out among several people, places, etc. *Copies of the report were distributed shortly after the meeting.已經(jīng)向難民發(fā)放了衣服與毯子。(=The four factors work together in bination.) 28. undermine: vt. to weaken or destroy gradually*The kidnappings undermined several months of delicate peace negotiations.晚睡會(huì)損害健康。s health.) (=The constant criticism was beginning to undermine her confidence.)29. enhance: vt. to increase in strength or amount *Low lighting and soft music enhanced the atmosphere in the room.我們正在運(yùn)用技術(shù)來(lái)提高我們的服務(wù)水平。re using technology to enhance our levels of service.)CF: enhance, heighten, intensify amp。enhance強(qiáng)調(diào)增加價(jià)值，魅力或聲望等使人或物具有超乎尋常的吸引力。例如：*Trade tends to be protected when international tensions heighten.當(dāng)國(guó)際關(guān)系變得緊張時(shí)，貿(mào)易活動(dòng)常常受到保護(hù)。例如：*The press has intensified its scrutiny of the candidate39。aggravate指加劇令人不快或困難的形勢(shì)。III. Useful Expressions1. 互相傾軋的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) dogeatdog rivalries 2. 叢林法則 the law of the jungle3. 適者生存 survival of the fittest4. 通力合作 pull together5. 自由市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) freemarket petition6. 由于，因?yàn)? as a result of7. 齊心協(xié)力 coordinate one’s efforts8. 世界各地?cái)?shù)不勝數(shù)的人 countless people from around the globe9. 從真正的意義上講 in a genuine sense10. 并存 exist side by side11. 和平繁榮的社會(huì) a peaceful and prosperous society12. 交響樂團(tuán) a symphony orchestra13. 形影不離 be inseparable from14. 由此得出結(jié)論……； it follows that因而斷定…… 15. 調(diào)換 in exchange for16. 出價(jià)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) bidding petition17. 痛打，打傷，狠揍 beat up18. 各式各樣的 all manner of 19. 在損失或損壞某事 at the expense of sth.物的情況下 20. 不亞于 no less than 21. 把……看成是 refer to … as 22. 竭力 strive to do …23. 只要 as long as24. 夫妻店 a momandpop store25. 其他行業(yè) other lines of work 26. 比……富裕/好得多 better off than27. 出現(xiàn) e along28. 遠(yuǎn)非, 非但不是 far from IV. Proverbs and Quotations1. Two heads are better than one. 三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。3. Three helping one another bear the burden of six.三人互相幫助，可擔(dān)六人重負(fù)?！?guó)哲學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家 伯特蘭 ——美國(guó)科學(xué)家 阿爾伯特——《福布斯》資深編輯 杰瑞183
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