【正文】 An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 4. You needn39。 用自己的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)；被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分 就叫間接引語(yǔ)；間接引語(yǔ)不必用括號(hào)，一 般用賓語(yǔ)從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)法。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don?t know where your bike is,” said the Arab. “I?m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” 用自己的話(huà) 轉(zhuǎn)述 別人所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)變 為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有關(guān)的 人稱(chēng)、語(yǔ)序、時(shí) 態(tài)、代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、和少 數(shù)動(dòng)詞 都要作相應(yīng)的 改變 。 He said, “I opened the window this morning.” He said that he opened the window that morning. My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.” My sister said that they had cleaned the floor. The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.” The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” The girl said that she could do her homework herself. 如直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)等作 相應(yīng) 變化 。時(shí)態(tài)等作相應(yīng) 變化 。 He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He told the girl to do it at once. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.” Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party. She said to me, “Don?t smoke in the classroom.” She told me not to smoke in the classroom. He said, “Let?s go fishing tomorrow.” He suggested going fishing the next day. 祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) (~sb to do sth)： A told B (not) to do… A asked B (not) to do… He told the girl to do it at once. Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party. 二）祈使句改間接引語(yǔ)后是 ~ sb (not) to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 注意以下幾點(diǎn) order等可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)若干典型例題的分析 ,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié) ,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助 。從題干不難看出 ,一是從句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 。三是相對(duì)于 promise來(lái)說(shuō) ,take care of 是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 【 經(jīng)典例題 2】 These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ). A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of C. will take out of D. won’t take out of 【 思路點(diǎn)撥 】 選 B。 另外 ,我們還應(yīng)注意 :其疑問(wèn)式為 Shall/Will + 主語(yǔ) + be + done...? 或 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + shall/will + 主語(yǔ) + be + done...? 2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)二 : be(am / is /are)going to + be + done 【 經(jīng)典例題 1】 The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year. A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined 【 思路點(diǎn)撥 】 選 D。 【 經(jīng)典例題 2】 An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he es back from abroad. A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. are going to hold D. are going to be held 【 思路點(diǎn)撥 】 選 B。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) “ 四注意 ” 一 . 注意不可遺漏 being 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 ,其構(gòu)成為 “ am / is / are + being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ” 。 如 : * Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧 !那些孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著 。 (指通常情況 ) * The report is being written by one of the best students. 報(bào)告正在由一名最好的學(xué)生寫(xiě)著呢 。 (系表結(jié)構(gòu) ) 二 . 注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可以表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 (此種用法僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞 )。 三 .注意沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 一些表示 “ 狀態(tài) 、 心理活動(dòng) 、 擁有 、 存在 ”等的動(dòng)詞 ,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 Football is being more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.足球現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了 , 換句話(huà)說(shuō) ,它被越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài) 。 如 : The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上討論 。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一二三 一 、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果 。 ,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 ,并可能持續(xù)下去 ,常與 for 或 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 ,或用于 How long...?句型中 。 How long has the machine been used? 這機(jī)器使用有多久了 ? 二 、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 ,即have/has和 been,兩者缺一不可 。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有聯(lián)系 ,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況的聯(lián)系 。 The bridge has been built. 這橋已經(jīng)建好了 。 若要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的意思 ,則需改換動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài) 。 如 : No books have been bought since last week. 自上周以來(lái) ,沒(méi)有人來(lái)買(mǎi)過(guò)書(shū) 。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。Cqe2OCqe 2OCqe2OCqe2!PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrg4$QEsg4$QE sg4$Q Esg4$Q Fth5% RFth5% RFth5% RFth5amp。SGui6amp。SGuj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*TIw k8(UI w k8(UI wEsh5%RFth5%RFth5%RFth5%RGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGvj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*UIwk8(UIwk8(UIwk8(UI w k9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJymaWKymaWKymaWKymaXLznb+XLznb+XL znb+X L znc0YMAoc 0YMA oc0YMAoc0Y MBpd1ZNBpd1ZNBpd1ZNBpd1O Cqe2O Cqe2OCqe2KymaWKynb+XLznb+XLznb+XL znb+XMAoc0Y MAoc0YMAoc 0YMA oc1ZN Bpd1Z NBpd1Z NBpd1ZNBqe 2OCqe2OCqe2OCqe2PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf4$QE sg4$Q Esg4$Q Esg4$QEsh5% RFth5%RFth5%RXMAoc0Y MAoc0YMAoc0YMAoc1ZN Bpd1Z NBpd1ZNBpd1ZNBqe2OCqe2OCqe2O Cqe2PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf4$Q Esg4$Q Esg4$QEsg4$QEth5%RFth5%RFth5%RFth5%SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGuj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*THw k8( UIw k8( UIw k8( UIw k8(VJxl9) VJxl9) VJxl9) VJxla WKymaWKymaWKymaWKznb+XLznb+XLznb+X L znb+ YMAoc 0YMA oc0YMAGuj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*TIw k8(UIw k8(UIw k8(UI w k8)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJxmaWKymaWKymaWKymaWLznb+XL znb+X L znb+ XL znb+ YMAoc0YMAoc0Y MAoc0YMAod1ZNBpd1Jxl9) VJxl9) VJxl9) WKymaWKymaWKymaWKymb+XLznb+XLznb+XLznb+XL Aoc0Y MAoc0YMAoc 0YMA oc0YN Bpd1Z NBpd1ZNBpd1ZNBpd2OCqe2OCqe2O Cqe2O Crf3!PDrf3!PDrf3!PDrf3L znb0YMAoc0Y MAoc0YMAoc0YMA pd1ZN Bpd1Z NBpd1ZNBpd1ZNCqe 2OCsg4$QEsg4$QE sh5%RFth5%RFth5% RFth5% RGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvk8(UIw k8(UIw k8(UI w k8(UJxl9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJxl9WKy6amp。SGui6amp。SGvj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*UIwk8(UIwk8(UIwk8(UIw k9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJxl9)VJymaWKymaWKymaWKymaXLznb+XLznb+XL znb+X L znc0Y MAoui6amp。SGui6amp。THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj8(UIw k8( UIw k8(UIw k8(UIxD rf3!PDrf3!PDrf3$QE sg4$QE sg4$Q Esg4$Q Esh5% RFth5% RFth5%RFth5%RGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui6amp。SGui7*THvj7*THvj7*THvj7*TH w k8(UI w k8(U Iw k8(U Iw k8( VJxl9)V Jxl9)V Jxl9)VJxla W KymaWKymaWKymaW%RFth5%RFth5%RFtVJxl9)VJxlaW KymaWKymaWKymaWKznb+XLznb+XL znb+XL znb+YMAoc0Y MAoc0YMAoc 0YMA od1ZN Bpd1Z NBpd1Z NBpd1ZNCqe 2OCqe2(UI w k