【正文】 that year ? He is one of the students who are from the south. He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south. ? 修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞 that 和 who, whom的區(qū)分 。 ? eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there? ? 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用 who 或者 whom。 ? eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. ? Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. ? 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。 ? eg. I won’t fet the time when I got married. ? Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? ? This is the place where we had a good time. ? Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? ? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. ? Do you know the reason why he didn’t e to sweep the classroom? ? 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 和介詞 +which之間的關(guān)系。如： when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 2. whose 代指“ …… 的”，既 可以指人，也可以指物。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用 where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用 when， 有時(shí)使用 that/which。請(qǐng)比較以下句子 ： ? This is the park that we visited last year. ? This is the park where we held a birthday party. ? She won’t fet the days that she spent on the island. ? She won’t fet the days when they stayed together. ? That’s the date when we went to the college. ? That’s the date that she won’t fet for ever. ? I like the time when we lived together. ? I like the time that we had together. 注意 : 1. 介詞 ﹢ 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇 ①看 從句謂語(yǔ) 部分缺少什么介詞 (習(xí)慣搭配 ) ② 先行詞放在從句 中需不需要添介詞 ③通過整個(gè) 句子整體含義 來(lái)判斷 2. whom, which作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ,介詞一般可放在which之前 , 也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上 ,在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中 ,介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上 . 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？ 。 在從句中作什么成份 而定。 1） This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 2） I‘ll never fet the days when I worked together with you. 3） I39。 ? 關(guān)系代詞 as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代整件事，充當(dāng)句中的主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，它 經(jīng)常和 the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組 。請(qǐng)比較 ： ? As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town. ? It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us. ? Our department will hold the meeting,as is known by us. as都能引導(dǎo) 非限制性 定語(yǔ)從句 a. As we expected, he passed the exam. b. He took away my photo, which made me unhappy. c. The house, which they built 2 years ago, fell down in the earthquake. 1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 只能指代整個(gè)句子 。 as都能引導(dǎo) 限制性 定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的某一個(gè)詞，在 從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如去掉 and，就必須用 whom代替 them 成定語(yǔ)從句。 ) 1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. which → that 或去掉 which。 2. This is the best film which I have ever seen. which → that 或去掉 which。 3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) , 常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 which → that 或去掉 which。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn) ,若 作從句中的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞 that, which. Fill in the gaps: terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. is the very thing ______ I was looking for. is the second novel ______ I have ever read. is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. is the man _______ is reading under the tree? hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. that that that// that// that that that 看圖連句 L e t m e tr y !The man _________________ is Liu Xiang. who ran fastest Liu Xiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____. Changzhou a city develop fast which /that develops fast Which house is mine 房頂是棕色的 房子是我的