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畢業(yè)論文-零件的沖裁工藝與模具設(shè)計(jì)-閱讀頁

2025-01-31 23:59本頁面
  

【正文】 生阻礙作用。 本設(shè)計(jì)采用導(dǎo)柱導(dǎo)套式??紤]到零件的偏心問題以及大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的需要,再結(jié)合送料操作方便的原則,最終選擇四角布置的模架布置。 根據(jù)沖汛壓工序性質(zhì)工件精度及模具壽命等要求,導(dǎo)柱與導(dǎo)套的配合精度可分為H6/h5 和 H7/h6兩種。凸、凹模 間隙小于 ,導(dǎo)柱與導(dǎo)套的配合取 H6/h5,大于 ,取 H7/h6。 導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套既要耐磨,又要具有足夠的韌度,一般選用 20號(hào)鋼經(jīng)滲碳淬火處理,硬度為 HRC 58? 62,滲碳層深度 ~ mm。是提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、降低消耗、創(chuàng)造效益,盡快使產(chǎn)品占領(lǐng)市場的重要性條件。冷沖模材料應(yīng)具有的性能: 冷沖模包括沖裁模、彎曲模、拉深模、成形模和冷擠壓模等。模具常常發(fā)生脆斷、堆塌、磨損、啃傷和軟化等形成的失效。 1)應(yīng)具有較高的變形抗力:主要抗力指標(biāo)包括淬火、回火抗壓強(qiáng)度、彎強(qiáng)度等。工作零件熱處理后的硬度在 60HRC 強(qiáng)度和抗彎強(qiáng)度才能保證模具具有較高的變 形能力。 27 其基體中碳含量越高沖擊韌性越高。 3)應(yīng)具有較高的耐磨性和抗疲勞性能:對(duì)于在一定條件下工作的模具鋼,為了提高耐磨性,需要在硬度高的基體上均勻分布有大量細(xì)小硬的碳化物 相同硬度下,提高鋼的性能是模具在交變應(yīng)力條件下產(chǎn)生的疲勞破壞,如模具長期使用有 刮痕凹槽等 4)應(yīng)具有較好的冷、熱加工工藝性:鋼材的加工性能包括可鍛性、可加工性、淬透性、淬硬性較小的脫碳敏感性和較小變形傾向等,以方便模具的加工,易于成形及防止熱處理后變形等。 模具閉合高度 H應(yīng)該滿足 : 319 式中 Hmax— 壓力機(jī)最大閉合高度; Hmin— 壓力機(jī)最小閉合高度; H1— 墊板厚 度。 m in 1 m a x 110 5H H H H H? ? ? ? ? ? 28 模具組裝最終效果如下圖 12所示,詳細(xì)情況見附圖 A0(合金模具總裝圖)。把凸模放進(jìn)凹模型孔內(nèi),兩邊墊以等高墊塊,并放入后導(dǎo)柱模座內(nèi),用劃針把凹模外形畫在下模座上面,將凸模固定板外形畫在上模座下平面,初步確定了凸模固定板和凹模在模座中的位置。 2)加工上模座聯(lián)接 彈壓卸料板的螺釘過孔;加工下模座上的漏料孔,并按線每邊均勻加大約 1mm。注意不要過緊,以便調(diào)整。如果凸模未進(jìn)入凹??變?nèi),可輕輕敲擊凸模固定板,利用螺釘與螺釘過孔的間隙、進(jìn)行細(xì)微調(diào)整,直至凸模進(jìn)入凹模型孔內(nèi)。 5)沖裁間隙調(diào)整均勾后,把上模組件取下,鉆、鉸 定位銷孔,配入定位銷(銷與孔應(yīng)保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪^盈)。 6)按裝配圖裝配其他零件,達(dá)到技術(shù)要求,最后打標(biāo)記。 2) 工作熱處理后的實(shí)際硬度值是否符合要求 ,如有碳化合物偏析要求應(yīng)技術(shù)要求的規(guī)定 。 4) 零件不應(yīng)有沙眼、縮空、裂紋、磨削退火或機(jī)械損傷 。 這次的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是大學(xué)四年中的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),是對(duì)四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中所學(xué)的知識(shí) 30 一個(gè)匯總和概括,使我們每個(gè)人都能總合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。 由于以前所學(xué)的課程難免有些理解不深,遺忘等,而本次設(shè)計(jì)又或多或少的用到了這些知識(shí),從而迫使我再次回顧以前的課 程,并加深了對(duì)這些課程的理解,如機(jī)械制圖中的各種線型的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用,材料力學(xué)中的應(yīng)力校核,熱處理中各種材料與熱處理性能,公差配合與測(cè)量技術(shù)中公差的正確選用,模具的加工與制造技術(shù)。 2)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的重要性 以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,基本上是純理論的學(xué)習(xí),雖然有金工實(shí)習(xí)、畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)等實(shí)踐的體味,但卻停留在表面上,沒有進(jìn)行過真正的設(shè)計(jì),從而使理論與實(shí)踐嚴(yán)重脫節(jié),在作設(shè)計(jì)的過程中,我才真正感覺到眼高手低的含義,同時(shí)也“窺一斑而知全豹”,自己的學(xué)習(xí)中的不足和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)暴露無遺,但是在 老師們的幫助下以及自己的努力下,我終于克服了重重困難,使設(shè)計(jì)得以順利的進(jìn)行。 3)對(duì)模具設(shè)計(jì)中的安全性,經(jīng)濟(jì)性加深了認(rèn)識(shí) 在設(shè)計(jì)工作中,要不斷對(duì)安全性進(jìn)行分析,從操作者的角度進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),在設(shè)計(jì)中,需要考慮到模具的成本問題,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的前提,成本的高直接決定了產(chǎn)品的競爭力,故在設(shè)計(jì)中盡可能的選用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件。 由于工件形 狀復(fù)雜,在設(shè)計(jì)中計(jì)算塑件的體積出現(xiàn)了很大的難度,通過計(jì)算機(jī)輔助繪圖和計(jì)算才得以解決。采用電腦處理,精度高,方便快捷,在本次設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要求計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖,從而對(duì) AUTOCAD 的學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進(jìn)展,對(duì) WORD 等各種文字處理工具有了更為熟練的操作,而模具 CAD技術(shù)已成為該行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),電腦終將成為設(shè)計(jì)的必備工具,這對(duì)提高學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)著極為重要的現(xiàn)在意義。這就除了能力水平的問題 外,極為重要的一點(diǎn)便是態(tài)度問題,作為學(xué)生必須要態(tài)度謙虛、工作認(rèn)真、勤學(xué)好問、實(shí)事求是,才能正確對(duì)待設(shè)計(jì),才有可能取得設(shè)計(jì)。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的高度發(fā)達(dá),一些質(zhì)量優(yōu)、性能好、效率高、能耗低、價(jià)格低廉的產(chǎn)品將開發(fā)出來并淘汰那些老的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)或設(shè)備。 綜合運(yùn)用好這些課程,加之我們平時(shí)的知識(shí) 積累和老師的極大的幫助和指導(dǎo),為這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)提供了非常有利的保障。 32 致謝 寫到這里,即我的畢業(yè)論文將要付梓的時(shí)候,想要說的感謝很多,然而我卻想借這一席之地說上幾句。在這段時(shí)間里,我從一 個(gè)從未離開父母庇護(hù)的懵懂少年成長為一個(gè)懂得人間寒暑的髙校畢業(yè)生,其間的痛苦,悲傷,歡笑,一切的一切在我腦海中還是那么清晰、難忘??同 時(shí)我也受益很多, 大學(xué)的磨練,使我成熟穩(wěn)重了,提高了分析問題、解決問題的能力。在這次設(shè)計(jì)中,我的計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖的水平也大有提高。感謝陪我走過陪我經(jīng)歷這一切的所有的朋友、同學(xué)、老師、父母 ,感謝你們對(duì)我的幫助,使我得以發(fā)揮自己的特長,找到人生的價(jià)值。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to 35 leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39
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