【正文】 lect強(qiáng)調(diào)amp。疏忽amp。、amp。忽略amp。某個(gè)事實(shí)，如：neglect their warnings(不顧他們的警告)。原句需填補(bǔ)部分是一個(gè)從句，neglect可以加that再加從句。quot。quot。而friendly除了表示友好的、友誼的，也可以指氣氛溫馨。正是因?yàn)轭}型是補(bǔ)全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中“你們”轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。中文句子主語、謂語、賓語分別是：我們、期望、你。中文的賓語變成了英文的主語，這就7 要求我們?cè)诜g時(shí)要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。處理后的英文譯句往往帶有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider， expect，admit，point，understand等動(dòng)詞。譯文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged.簡(jiǎn)評(píng)：這句話是一個(gè)條件從句。“我們就說這個(gè)原子帶正電荷”可理解為“這個(gè)原子被認(rèn)為/被確信/被說成是帶正電荷”。從這個(gè)例子里我們還可以看出，在科技文章中，根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，以強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的客觀性。譯文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.簡(jiǎn)評(píng)：這句話可以按原文譯成主動(dòng)態(tài)，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。兩者比較而言，被動(dòng)態(tài)譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施，all kinds of measures得到強(qiáng)調(diào)，而主動(dòng)態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點(diǎn)不突出。例5據(jù)了解，這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。譯文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. Test 81. He is ________________ (他與其說是個(gè)學(xué)者)as a writer.2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ (以便他們自己做選擇).3. Some freshmen _____________(打定主意)to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.4. So it is essential for the students _____________(深入社會(huì)實(shí)踐)in order to learn something 8 that they can’t get in class. order to improve the petence of staterun enterprises，the central government ________________(已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff. 答案解析：1. not so much a scholar解析：本句意為：與其說他是個(gè)學(xué)者不如說是個(gè)作家。quot。quot。句中所給部分已有as，所以最好用not so much...as...。)2. to make their own choices解析：考查目的狀語amp。以便amp。的英文表達(dá)，正確答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+動(dòng)詞，也可以用in order/so+that從句。 3. make up their minds解析：本句意為：許多大一新生打定主意要在本科畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)取碩士學(xué)位。quot。quot。題中pursue表示堅(jiān)持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持續(xù)不斷地學(xué)了五年英語。amp。深入amp。事實(shí)上是指學(xué)生要參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐，因此確切譯法是to participate，amp。社會(huì)實(shí)踐amp?？勺g成social practice或social activity。這里大家要記住amp。國(guó)有企業(yè)amp。的表達(dá)，而amp。外資企業(yè)amp。應(yīng)譯為overseafunded enterprise或foreignbased pany。quot。quot。quot。quot。另外amp。已經(jīng)amp。暗示句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)?！皟蓚€(gè)開放”在原句中充當(dāng)賓語，但是英語卻不能說two opens，只能理解成“在兩個(gè)方面實(shí)行開放政策”。另外，“搞”字在英語中沒有一個(gè)絕對(duì)的對(duì)等詞，而且“搞”在漢語是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常9 帶一些賓語、狀語、補(bǔ)語，這些成分和“搞”字一起傳情達(dá)意。如：你到底在搞什么？What the hell are you doing？大量的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)搞得我頭昏腦脹。You’d better be patient, or you might bring things to a deadlock.這兄弟倆看起來很像，別把他們搞錯(cuò)了。Once he straightened out his ideas，he became cheerful again.這孩子把房間搞得一團(tuán)糟。本題考查的是派生詞用法。 3. It was unexpected解析：考生應(yīng)注意照顧前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，考查的是“形式主語it＋形容詞＋that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。fancy one’s doing帶有更強(qiáng)烈的語氣，驚訝程度也比it’s unexpected高。但是它們的感情色彩是截然不同的。如：我總是想著一放假就早點(diǎn)回家。The Prince was preoccupied with revenge. 5. It was very reluctantly解析：本題較難。本句可以說成：She agreed to help very ，以突出“極不情愿”這一信息中心。 Test 1010 doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來治療這種病）.2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other ______________（在采取正確的補(bǔ)救辦法的問題上）.3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細(xì)安排他/她的時(shí)間）.4. _______________（讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5. A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)）to lay a solid foundation for his future career. 答案： 1. suggests treating the case with a new drug2. over the correct remedies to apply3. if he plans his/her time carefully4. What makes the world develop so fast5. absorb as much knowledge as he can