【正文】
A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、 coordinator B、 particle C、 preposition D、 subordinator Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike. A、 is synonymous with B、 is inconsistent with C、 entails D、 presupposes The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、 semantics B、 pragmatics C、 sociolinguistics D、 psycholinguistics Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、 elaboration B、 simplification C、 external borrowing D、 internal borrowing 第二部分 非選擇題 II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%10=10%) 1 Chomsky defines petence as the ideal user39。s k______ of the rules of his language. 1 The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in mon, , they are all b_____ . 1 M__________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 1 A s___________ is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of words to form a plete statement, question or mand. 1 Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c_________ synonyms. 1 Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______ . 1 Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+is→ he39。