英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)練習(xí)(含答案)-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-08-08 14:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ctional words. (√)2. Linguisis use the term morphlolgy to refer to the part of the grammar that is concerned with word and word structure.(√) define the word as the smallest free form found in language. (√)4. The plural marking s is a free form. () [The plural marking s is not a free form]5. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. (√)6. The word READER consists of two morphemes:read and er. (√)7. The English plural and possessive morphems may be said to share a single morph,the suffix /s/. (√)8. A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a bound morpheme,whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a free morpheme. ()[A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a free morpheme,whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a bound morpheme.]9. STEM is any morpheme or bination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. (√)10. AFFIX is a collective term for the type of morpheme that can be used only when added to another morpheme (the root or stem). (√)11. The root constitutes the core of the word and carries the major ponent of its meaning. (√)12. Unlike roots,affixes do not belong to a lexical category and are always free morphemes. ()[Unlike roots,affixes do not belong to a lexical category and are always bound morphemes.]13. A morpheme can be defined as a minimal unit of meaning. (√)14. en,ate,and ic are thus called derivational morphemes. (√) morpheme BOY is free morpheme since it can be used as a word on its own。words that are opposite in meaning are antonymy. (√) the notion of meaning was taken into consideration， semantics spilled into pragmatics.()[Once the notion of context was taken into consideration， semantics spilled into pragmatics.] to semantic triangle， there is a direct link between a symbol and referent， . between a word and a thing it refers to.()[According to semantic triangle， there is no direct link between a symbol and referent， . between a word and a thing it refers to.] are divided into three kinds:gragable,relational,superordinate.()[Antonyms are divided into three kinds:gragable,relational,plementary.] meaning of the word black consists in the two collocational of black hair and black coffee. () are identical in sound and spelling but nearly alike or exacyly the same in meaning.()[Words are different in sound and spelling but nearly alike or exacyly the same in meaning.] is helpless in both receptive and productive processing of language.()[Hyponyms is helpful in both receptive and productive processing of language.]19.” You have a bike.()[”presupposes You have a bike.] analysis can help explain the sense relations of words.()[Componential analysis cannot help explain the sense relations of words.
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