【正文】 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒(méi)有什么能阻止我，可知愛(ài)麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.B.C.D.22252718（3）What39。decisionsordersmeaningschances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選B。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)中國(guó)功夫，故選A。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國(guó)文化的影響，故選A。7．閱讀理解 About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.B.C.D.wanted to leave LondonB.became policemenD.t leave their houses because _______. A.they were afraid of losing moneyC.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.B.paid people for stealingD.Henry就花錢(qián)雇傭一些人來(lái)防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開(kāi)始付錢(qián)請(qǐng)一些人來(lái)防止小偷。故這些人是來(lái)防止小偷的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.B.C.D.He drove away quickly.B.He took the old man to the hospital.D.Very good.Very terrible.Very nervous.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a nice person.C.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。根據(jù) well, don39。故選C。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。 （4）推斷題。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。 （5）推斷題。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 my best friend. I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing.is Jemma? 5 her. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 That39。at that.t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 I didn39。t. I knew I39。if I opened my mouth.s finger 13 this boy was, too, I said 39。. And we became friends.is all it took.我心里很不高興。 （1）代詞辨析。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.可知Jemma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友?？芍?dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了。 （3）名詞辨析。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. （4）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。I shrugged again. 可知我只是聳聳肩不說(shuō)話(huà)，所以母親問(wèn)Jemma怎么了，故選A。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來(lái)，微笑著。 （6）介詞辨析。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對(duì)于；past經(jīng)過(guò)；with和……一起；against反對(duì)，根據(jù) But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對(duì)我微笑但是我沒(méi)理她，只是從身邊走過(guò)。 （7）名詞辨析。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此處指照片，故選B。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)感到很吃驚。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.故選D。句意：我們一起做每件事。t want to hang out with me anymore.故選A。句意：沒(méi)有什么比那傷害更大了。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會(huì)哭，故選D。句意：“西門(mén)，有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長(zhǎng)會(huì)分離的?！眔ld老的，舊的；separate分開(kāi)的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們