【正文】 of soldiers came to the island.C.s farmland.D.s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer39。the farmersB.the soldiersD.to own an islandB.to get more moneyD.The Pig IslandThe Pig WarThe Pig on the IslandThe Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國(guó)因一頭英國(guó)人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國(guó)人種植的土豆引起的爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)， （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個(gè)國(guó)家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the ，英美兩國(guó)的最終目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.lazyC.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he would see the princessC.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.t like him.B.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.The prince only met the princess once.B.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。根據(jù)文中語句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。通讀全文語句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒有見過面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.B.everyone can climb a tall buildingyou can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he useshis hands and special shoesB.his hands onlyD.享受休閑慈善消費(fèi)（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for charity and for his jobC.D.s Alain39。Practice climbing buildings.B.If something bad happens, then stop.D.羅伯特恐高。他沒有找到鑰匙。自己爬上了大樓。”十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 the package, he saw there 6 The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西，吃得太多，不能從樹洞出來，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。 （2）考查副詞。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹。 （4）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞，并沒有進(jìn)去，也就是說，他只是猜測(cè)這個(gè)洞中會(huì)有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”，故選D。句意：他跳進(jìn)了洞中，當(dāng)他打開包裹的時(shí)候，他看到了許多食物。 （6）考查be動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)中，is是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，are是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，was是be動(dòng)詞過去式的單數(shù)形式，were是be動(dòng)詞過去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用過去式was或者were，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of food，意為“許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞選用was，故選C。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開洞去喝一些水。 （8）考查連詞。選項(xiàng)中，and意為“并且”；but意為“但是”；then意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，結(jié)合句子意思，離開洞穴和喝水之間，是順承關(guān)系，故選用連詞and，故選A。句意：然而，不論他怎樣嘗試，他都不能夠從洞中出去，你知道為什么嗎？what意為“什么”；why意為“為什么”；who意為“誰”；how意為“怎樣”，根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food （10）考查副詞。very意為“非常”；too意為“太”；so意為“如此”；also意為“同樣，也”，此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…，意為“太……而不能……”，故選B。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun es. Blind? the man said, That39。tthe beauty of nature, or even doesn39。t he funny to carry a lantern?re really blind?t see 6 .do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 The man said, I see, you light for others. For yourself? But there is no 10 160