【正文】 Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. When answering a student39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.play with itB.turn it into a water ballD.students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.B.C.D.Wang Yaping is China39。Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The sky isn39。數(shù)以千萬計的學生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質量的概念） in 。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項8．閱讀理解 One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。 When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.uglyB.boredD.he was the smartest princeB.he kept his room cleanD.Because the princess didn39。Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。根據(jù)文中語句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選B。根據(jù)文中語句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）理解推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案. newborn babies. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. After about ten 8 t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過母鳥喂食小鳥讓小鳥學會了飛翔，同時告訴我們一個道理：：如果我們想要食物，我們就必須學會自己飛行。；；，根據(jù) After about ten8t have any other choice.故答案是B。；；，根據(jù)sound可知是聽到了小鳥的叫聲，故答案是A。；；，結合語境可知，大鳥為小鳥在樹上建立鳥巢，樹應該是在花園里，故答案是A。；；。 （5）句意：他們把食物放在檔，離他們的孩子很遠。根據(jù) To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物離小鳥遠，故答案是C。；；，根據(jù) To get the food, （7）句意：讓我吃驚的是，他的父母就站在那里無動于衷。根據(jù)文章的是敘述可知，食物離小鳥很遠，小鳥很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不動，所以我很吃驚，故答案是B。；；。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。She flew down from the house. 可知是小鳥走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。 （10）句意：如果我們想的到食物，我們必須學會自己飛，；；，主語是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。they felt excited when they passed over China. careers （職業(yè)）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。 （1）句意：這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。......上面；；；。 （3）句意：他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。 （4）句意：但是當他們經(jīng)過中國時，他們感到很興奮。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。當宇航員工業(yè)開始時，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。；；；。China39。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。國家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。；；；。 （10）句意：費的兒子叫“費迪”，聽起來像“費迪”，意思是飛碟。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。11．根據(jù)短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 200