【正文】 was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .后來，Robert向她道了歉。 （1）形容詞辨析。outgoing外向的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。句意：有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動提出，wrote寫；sign the name簽名，故選A。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,故選C。pleased滿意的；moved感動的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。7．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： flowers.to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時間去種植花。用自己的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時間去種花。buy買；sell出售。故選A。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。where何地。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。 too也，常用在肯定句末； You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.故選A。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。her她。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。可知會使我們快樂。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。故選B。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。可知你的陽光會使世界越來越明亮。故選D。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。 t this stealing? No, it isn39。 You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.s already free.s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的免費(fèi)自行車，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車了。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車，所以說是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。；；；。t. 可知自行車不會被偷，也不會有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。；；；，文章在講述美國的免費(fèi)自行車的事，所以說能夠看到，故答案是D。；；；，因?yàn)橛辛藢γ赓M(fèi)交通工具的需求才會有免費(fèi)自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。；；；，免費(fèi)自行車的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。；；；，因?yàn)樵瓉頉]有這個項(xiàng)目，這個是新開始的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)使用start，故答案是B。；；；，因?yàn)樽孕熊囀敲赓M(fèi)的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。；；；，上班，和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇，應(yīng)使用or。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。 （12）句意：有時自行車被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時候會被偷，沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車不明智。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個項(xiàng)目，而不是有形的建筑物，應(yīng)使用set up。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。9．閱讀短文，讀懂大意，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。 When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影響）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these problems into challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty 8 By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can39。a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. when2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. Worried3. A. ofB. toC. with4. A. loseB. be lostC. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. make6. A. programB. classC. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. free8. A. to tryB. to haveC. to keep9. A. badB. pleasantC. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。A除非，B如果，C當(dāng)……的時候，根據(jù) bee unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是條件狀語從句的否定形式，除非 ， 故選A。此處是動名詞做主語，故選B。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的氣，故選C。根據(jù) Time goes by 可知是丟失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被動關(guān)系，故用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故選B。A持續(xù)，B做，C制作，根據(jù) They bee good friends again. 可知此處表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故選A。A問題，B課堂，C教訓(xùn)，根據(jù) we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓(xùn) ， 故選C。A仁慈的，B嚴(yán)格的，C自由的，根據(jù) the rules 可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的，故選B。A試圖，B有，C保持，try one3