【正文】 lease of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查形容詞。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。句意：活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系，故填included。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。故填that。句意：游行結(jié)束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。 （7）考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。故填answering。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。 （10）考查名詞?？崭窈笫莿釉~shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ （1）考查連詞。空格處前后為兩個完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：你有三種牙齒。故填 kinds。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，名詞，定語從句等知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 （1）考查形容詞。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 （2）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。故填is/was said。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。 （5）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 （8）考查副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。句意：當(dāng)時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。 （10）考查固定搭配。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。What39。 （1）考查形容詞。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。句意：自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來，中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家，甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國家。故填has led。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語， 故填to connect。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語動詞是can move，故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語，disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 （7）考查介詞。have access to固定短語，“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機會”。 （8）考查主謂一致。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。句意：高鐵也比飛機更少地受到天氣的影響。 （10）考查代詞。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。of one39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living