【正文】
“花費(fèi)”;D:wasted “浪費(fèi)”。此處表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 take。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。里面有一個(gè)小廚房,一個(gè)后客廳,一張桌子和一臺(tái)嵌入式電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過(guò)樓梯進(jìn)入,故選B。A:research“研究”;B:homework“作業(yè)”;C:experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;D:discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選A。A:permission“許可”;B:help“幫助”;C:control“控制”;D:order “順序,訂單”。 (12)考查名詞。職責(zé)”。s house and other ... materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke 做研究的材料都是成本較低的。故選C。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Besides“而且”;C:Rather“而不是”;D:However然而”。故選D。A:finished“完成”;B:decorated“裝飾”;C:started“開始”;D:painted “用顏料畫”當(dāng) Luke 開始建造這所房子時(shí),他有一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。你籌集錢,你建造它,你擁有它。故選C。A:books“書”;B:videos“錄像”;C:riding“騎馬”;D:building根據(jù)上文呢“ You build it. ”可知,Luke 現(xiàn)在愛上了這座建筑。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。他有一個(gè) YouTube 頻道,希望能激勵(lì)其他孩子開始建設(shè)。 (18)考查副詞。最后,他想建一個(gè)更大的小房子住。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。A:ride“騎乘”;B:risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;C:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;D:break“中斷,休息”。take a break固定短語(yǔ), “休息”,故選D。4.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My eightyearold son39。one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is my son39。t play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn39。him in the least.it firsthand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 6 . Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 s presence and the fact that they39。 Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren39。once you have the ball? He 10 t about being aggressive. It39。footballer!t it extraordinary that kids don39。their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Being an adult means a gradual 16 t gone the way I wanted? I39。there39。 (1)考查副詞。A. likely“可能地”;B. only“僅僅”;C. really“確實(shí)地”;D. nearly“將近”。故選B。句意:然而,盡管總是輸球,但是足球卻是我兒子最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知,球隊(duì)在過(guò)去三個(gè)賽季只贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。故選A。句意:他一有機(jī)會(huì)就踢足球,即使是在休息時(shí)間和病后護(hù)理時(shí),盡管他表現(xiàn)的不如學(xué)校里最好的球員一樣好,但這并沒有讓他氣餒。根據(jù)“even at break time and at the aftercare(病后護(hù)理)”可知,他一有機(jī)會(huì)就踢足球。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. confused“使困惑”;B. prejudiced“使產(chǎn)生偏見”;C. threatened“威脅”;D. discouraged“使灰心喪氣”。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. predicted“預(yù)測(cè)”;B. grasped“領(lǐng)會(huì)”;C. practiced“練習(xí)”;D. modified“修改”。所以這是作者所領(lǐng)會(huì)的內(nèi)容。 (6)考查名詞。A. presentations“展示”;B. wishes“希望”;C. passes“傳球”;D. summaries“總結(jié)”。故選C。句意:看著孩子們,我看到勝利對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的次要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文可知,他們喜歡的是彼此的存在,以及他們一起參與比賽的事實(shí),所以取得勝利是次要的目標(biāo)。 (8)考查副詞。A. otherwise“否則”;B. therefore“因此”;C. together“在一起”;D. already“已經(jīng)”。 (9)考查形容詞。作者看來(lái),拿到球后就應(yīng)該進(jìn)攻。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. stopped“停止”;B. studied“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. delayed“拖延”;D. released“釋放”。故選A。句意:無(wú)論如何,足球并不只是進(jìn)攻。故選D。句意:還有合作。A. correction“改正”;B. adaptation“適應(yīng)”;C. observation“觀察”;D. cooperation“合作”。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. reflected“沉思”;B. hesitated“猶豫”;C. remembered“記得”;D. imagined“想象”。故選A。句意:我一生中從未參加過(guò)任何運(yùn)動(dòng),卻希望我的兒子成為一名進(jìn)攻型足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,這是多么奇怪啊!A. interesting“有趣的”;B. attacking“進(jìn)攻的”;C. unwilling“不愿意的”;D. touching“動(dòng)人的”。t you more aggresive once you have the ball”可知,為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻?所以作者希望自己兒子成為一名進(jìn)攻型足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們很注重團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,很注重每個(gè)人的參與來(lái)共同完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù),也很享受這個(gè)過(guò)程,并不刻意地期望令人贊嘆的結(jié)果。故選C。句意:成為一個(gè)成年人意味著這種精神的逐漸消亡。成年人與孩子在思考同一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),他們的想法是不同的。所以成為一個(gè)成年人意味著這種精神的逐漸消亡。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. interact“互相影響”;B. innovate“創(chuàng)新”;C. subscribe“訂閱”;D. survive“幸存”。故選D。句意:當(dāng)事情沒有按照我想要的方式發(fā)展時(shí),在職業(yè)和個(gè)人方面來(lái)說(shuō),我會(huì)多么地感到失望?A. addicted“上癮的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”;D. plicated“復(fù)雜的”。t gone the way I wanted”可知,事情沒有按照我想要的方式發(fā)展,所以一定會(huì)失望的。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. realized“意識(shí)到”;B. ensured“保證”;C. recalled“回想起”;D. insisted“堅(jiān)持”。故選A。句意:我意識(shí)到,從一個(gè)熱愛足球的8歲孩子那里我學(xué)到了很多的東西:盡力而為,充滿激情,盡情享受,然后,不管結(jié)果如何,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文可知,作者兒子所在的足球隊(duì),盡管在過(guò)去的三個(gè)賽季里只贏了一場(chǎng)比賽,但是作者的兒子仍然非常喜歡足球。所以作者通過(guò)這個(gè)事情作者得出了感悟:盡力而為,充滿激情,盡情享受,然后,不管結(jié)果如何,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 I wasn39。story is told.t 7 d spoken.a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。the surprise, and you 12 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 re pretty like you. I knew you39。 I said, Daughter, I39。today. I 16 She said, Oh Mom, that39。 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.again. I39。to be polite to people in the street—good 19 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tC. wouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是作者撞在陌生人身上,彼此很有禮貌;可是回到家中,女兒擋了路,作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。 (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文,作者撞到了人可知,道歉是作者對(duì)此的反應(yīng),故選A。A. careful“小心的”;B. serious“認(rèn)真的”;C. polite“禮貌的”;D. unhappy“不開心的”。 (3)考查形容詞。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. different“不同的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。故選B。A. excited“令人興奮的”;B. noisy“嘈雜的”;C. upset“生氣的”;D. still“靜止的”。故選D。A. called“呼叫”;B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;C. returned“返回”;D. removed“移動(dòng)”。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文作者說(shuō)完后,女兒走開了,可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了,故選A。A. prove“證明”;B. care“關(guān)心”;C. realize“意識(shí)到”;D. understand“明白”。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者的丈夫是要表達(dá):對(duì)待陌生人你很有禮貌,但對(duì)自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)女兒可知,此處丈夫是說(shuō)作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈,故選D。根據(jù)下文可知,女兒是給作者買的花,丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō),應(yīng)用you,故