【正文】 moving point of light, a planet that the observatory39。s dark encroachment (入侵).s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn39。t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.（1）Why did Pluto bee famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.C.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.（2）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC.s Strange RomanceD.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Clyde Tombaugh39。Clyde Tombaugh39。Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D.( 1 )推理判斷題。( 2 )主旨大意題。C項“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文，故選C。根據(jù)第四段Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and selfground February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression39。故選D。此句指冥王星的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不僅僅是一顆行星，它還讓我們知道了宇宙無限大，天空根本不是極限，它們是不斷變化的需要我們?nèi)ヌ剿鳌！军c評】考查科普類短文閱讀。 Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。s not a single book.s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren39。t need a library card—anyone can e and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.s the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can39。longheld beliefs attracting individualsB.events in which people can talk to volunteersunfairlytreated people sharing their experiences（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A.B.laid a foundation for the Human Library Organizationled to a pleasing development for the munity with racism（3）In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________. A.enrich their own personal experiencesC.D.pare and evaluateinform and explainC.D.文章介紹了有關“the Human Library”的相關信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life” 可知，Human Library的“書”實際上人，這些人來自各行各業(yè)，他們經(jīng)歷了種族，宗教，性別等方面的歧視。故答案選D。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知，Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事舉行了為期四天的活動，希望提高人們對青年人暴力的意識。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動的成功導致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項可推知，該活動奠定了該組織的基礎，故答案選C。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity”可知，the Human Library給社會給提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機會。故答案選A。文章介紹了the Human Library(真人圖書館)的情況。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。故答案選B。要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎上，整合與題目相關的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎上對文章進行準確的邏輯判斷。 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。 （5）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 （6）結(jié)合已有的知識進行推斷。7．閱讀理解 Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them. reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a nowviral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.s you.”s academy program for atrisk sophomores （二年級學生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says. “I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。 It39。 “I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.” （1）What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.B.C.D.Nervous.Thrilled.Curious.Encouraged.（3）What inspired McSparin to challenge the project? A.B.A seminar named the power of positivity.A program related to students39。Challenge is unavoidable in life.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.D. progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本篇是教育類說明文。結(jié)果同學們感到他們每個人都很特別。根據(jù)Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school39。故答案選A。根據(jù)文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble當?shù)谝淮巫叱鼋淌視r，孩子們都認為他們有麻煩了。故答案選A。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of ，McSparin是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會之后有了啟發(fā)。（4）考查推理判斷題。t think we say it enough及最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個人都需要被欣賞?！军c評】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此