【正文】 1）According to the passage, what situation may passive learning occur in? A.B.Visiting an exhibitionDoing scientific reasoning（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A.B.C.D.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing.D.Active learning is less important.B.Active learning occurs more frequently.Passive learning is not found among scholars.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介紹了被動獲得知識所存在的一個嚴重的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。 （1）推理判斷題。 （2）推理判斷題。s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers可知這我們依賴的是前句所提的被動學習，故選D。通過第三段最后一句Typically, the original message has ，信息原始的意思已經(jīng)改變了。It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and ，有時候甚至是傳聞或者謠言。故選A。A、C兩個選項說的是主動學習，文中沒有提到，D選項說被動學習在學者中不會出現(xiàn)，這和最后一段第一句 【點評】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 s Day with her husband39。 Having precelebrated my Father39。 Do you remember anything about your father? Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942. What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, What did you learn from your father? The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津貼) of life I had been blessed with when pared to my father.t want to talk about his father. father died when he was very young. was much disappointed in his father. was no photo of his father left.（2）What do we know about the author? is the only child of his parents. father died of a medical condition. remembered quite a lot about his father. lived with his parents during World War II.（3）The father39。s life. Father39。s influence.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認識到了自己生命中的愛。根據(jù)第四段中的You see, my father died when I was only four years old.可知，作者回答說不記得關于父親的事情了是因為父親在作者很小的時候就離世了，故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.可知，作者的父親于1942年死于疾病，故選B。根據(jù)第七段中的The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life.可知，父親的離世讓作者認識到了自己生命中的愛，故選A。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者由父親節(jié)入手講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認識到了自己生命中的愛，故選D。8．閱讀理解 Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn39。t fort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.t some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn39。 The truth is happiness es when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to live happily ever after, one day at a time.（1）What is the author39。Getting a good job in the future.B.Traveling around the world in her life.Having a happy life ever after.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.s meaning consists in devotion.B.There are times that life goes against us.D.s opinion? A.Create it by yourself in your daily life.C.Take charge of your life independently.（4）What is the author39。To show the significance of love.B.s growth.C.To tell a young father39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。I wanted her to ‘live happily ever after’. ”可知，作者希望女兒從此過上幸福的生活。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Robots have taken over many of America39。s really hard for robots to match what humans can do, says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots. t seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter39。s as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful puters are sitting on top. Underneath, there are highdefinition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them. s telling it what to do, explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. It39。s remembering where all these plants are. It knows all this, thanks to the superaccurate GPS. Its puter brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That39。s getting there. We39。Strawberry panies are putting millions of dollars into this project. The reason, Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of Wish Farms says, is that it39。t solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit is going to be much higher, Jose Santos, the leader of the farm, says. s looking on the bright side. You could afford to give people a day off if you have machines behind you,” he says.（1）According to the passage, the strawberrypicking robot __________. work extra hours on GPS only to find berries on petrol just like a bus both ripe and unripe berries（2）What do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberrypicking robot? will lead to the price of strawberries rising. keeps human workers working t