【正文】 e a friend. Friends can39。 Friends understand friends feelings and points of view. Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 Friends can loyal (忠誠(chéng)的) and trustworthys words, we can conclude that ________ A.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A.B.praise your friendsquarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.when to make a friendC.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭(zhēng)吵，故選D。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥押桶l(fā)展友誼，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。 However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。 If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語(yǔ)的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Disgusted.C.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He talked less but he was friendly.C.D.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To learn more about others39。To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.A Free Travel in FinlandC. HousesD. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開(kāi),故選A。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone。ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.s in the corner because she39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she39。 My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, I39。t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t you know what I mean?t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。 But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。 I39。The girl39。B.s friend.The author.A baby doll.（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。InterestedUnfortableMovedUnbelievable（3）The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.t hate her mother any more.B.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.（4）What might be the best title? A.My lovely daughterC.A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺(jué)得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見(jiàn)她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。 （2）考查推理判斷?？赏浦髡呗?tīng)到女兒的話(huà)語(yǔ)覺(jué)得“不適”，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed.s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上標(biāo)記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（