【正文】 綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。根據(jù)第二段中的 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…adds a new dimension(方面) to the previous research”為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某種程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。5．閱讀理解 s voice changed my world. s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy39。 Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day. s parent change her life? A.By listening to her reading.C.By encouraging her to read aloud.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy39。motherB.best friendD.s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.B.To found LitWorld.D.Its origin.B.Its purpose.D.Sticking to reading isn39。Reading gives a high rate of return.C.t actually simple.Kids should try to change the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了大聲閱讀對孩子們的巨大影響，以及World Read Aloud Day的開端以及后來的發(fā)展。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。故A項正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. 可知作者是在教室里向一個小孩大聲朗讀一本圖畫書。故B項正確。根據(jù)第四段第一句What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s have a holiday for the read aloud可知小男孩的主意是出去度假來宣傳read loudly的好處。 （4）推理判斷題。故D項正確。根據(jù)本文最后一句And the impact is huge. 可知大聲閱讀對孩子們未來的發(fā)展影響很大。 【點評】查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。 A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that39。s right173。s not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person39。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.t cut the gaze of the character to that side173。t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.t looking at him.t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa39。s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the Mona Lisa portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.t sure. It39。. A.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.D.（3）The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to . A.s beliefB.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.s cool to coin the term Mona Lisa effect.B.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. judgement.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，眾所周知列奧納多芬奇最著名的畫作中的女人，無論站在房間的哪個角落，似乎都會回頭看著觀察者，用她的眼睛跟隨他們。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。達(dá)可知人們普遍認(rèn)為，《蒙娜麗莎》中的女人無論站在哪里都會看著觀眾。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.”只要這個人的凝視角度不超過5度左右，就會出現(xiàn)蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“To make sure it wasn39。圖像。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39?？赏浦藗冇斜幻赡塞惿暤母杏X可能是因為人們渴望被關(guān)注。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаl?. Тhе?е ?nсludе hollow thorns that аnt? will live ?n??dе, or ехtra nесtаr (瓊漿) оn lеаvе? or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed—often in a nutrientrich area where it39。s farther away from its parent, they won39。 But scientists weren39。 The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it39。reward the antsB.provide nutrition for the seedsD.How plants and ants interact.B.How plants and ants survive attacks.D.Ants depended more upon plants.B.How it got started was uncertain.D.s the author39。To introduce a science research method.B.To arouse readers39。To criticize people39。螞蟻和植物的共同進(jìn)化始于螞蟻以植物為食，植物進(jìn)化出對螞蟻友好的特征。根據(jù)第二段中的“Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”其他植物讓螞蟻幫助它們移動種子，方法是在種子上附加豐富的食物包。 （2）考查推理判斷。其他植物讓螞蟻幫助它們移動種子，方法是在種子上附加豐富的食物包。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started.”但是科學(xué)家們并不確定螞蟻和植物之間的進(jìn)化關(guān)系是如何開始的。 （4）考查推理判斷。是全文的主題句，由此推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知讀者最新的研究結(jié)果，故選B。8．閱讀理解 t just for puters and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plant39。 Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants39。 Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant