【正文】 e cares much about us可知關(guān)心我們證明她很友善 ， 故選D。A機(jī)會(huì)，B問題，C優(yōu)勢(shì)，D技術(shù)，根據(jù) do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解決的是問題 ， 故選B。A他們，B你們，C我們，D他，根據(jù) she gave each of us a book可知給我們的同時(shí)告訴我們 ， 故選C。A禮物，B分?jǐn)?shù)，C微笑，D玩笑，根據(jù)generous可知慷慨的人是送禮物 ， 故選A。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C從不，D幾乎不，根據(jù) we39。 （8）句意： 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀。故選D。A幸運(yùn)的，B愚蠢的，C生氣的，D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)上文的她認(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀，可知有這樣的老師很幸運(yùn) ， 故選A。A明星，B游客，C老師，D科學(xué)家，根據(jù) Miss Chan是個(gè)老師故此處是老師間的比較 ， 故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （從縫隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I39。 Mom was a young widow （寡婦） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .m Patty, What39。 George.towards Mom, I asked, Don39。s pretty?Patty!39。 George leaned forward and whispered, Yes, I do. I39。ll be good friends.on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.it wasn39。to marry a woman with three kids.m sorry. I39。t 7 !re friends, and friends never abandon （拋棄、遺棄） the people they love. Then he went to fort Mom.though he39。George與媽媽再婚以后，發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。volunteer 意為“志愿者”；supporter 意為“支持者”；challenger 意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”；visitor，訪客。結(jié)合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked （2）句意：我懷念有個(gè)爸爸。然后我徑直走進(jìn)廚房。根據(jù)上文語句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen ，故選A。根據(jù)文中語句I asked, Don39。s pretty?提示可知，此句表示面向媽媽，故正確答案為A。work on “對(duì)……有效（有作用）”；call on “號(hào)召；（短暫）拜訪”；take on “承擔(dān)，接受；呈現(xiàn)，顯出；補(bǔ)充；雇用；與較量”；live on “靠……過活；以……為主要食物”。故正確答案為B。loudly，大聲地；quietly 意為“安靜地”，carefully 意為“小心地”，gently 意為“柔和地，溫柔地”，結(jié)合上文語句 But one evening was especially bad. 可知，Annie大聲地抱怨，故正確答案為A。George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚。結(jié)合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，這個(gè)夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 說了比較激進(jìn)的話讓“我”的媽媽流著淚跑回臥室，由此可以推測(cè)出 George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了（mad）才和有三個(gè)孩子的女人結(jié)婚。 （7）句意：George 向外走去，從而使“我”擔(dān)心他會(huì)不會(huì)離開“我們”。 結(jié)合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我擔(dān)心他會(huì)不會(huì)離開我們，故正確答案為B。suggestion 意為“建議”，experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”，problems，問題，achievement 意為“成就”。故正確答案為C。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位?？芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。根?jù)下文If people don39?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 t really understand them.the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 Good times don39。to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。time I saw my grandfather.when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 were together again.在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。幾次返回時(shí)，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爺爺。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。句意：小時(shí)候，我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過暑假。；spent 的原形是 spend，主語是人，常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用，即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。 （2）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A. Until直到……為止；B. Whenever無論何時(shí)；C. T