【正文】 lyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。 （1）連詞辨析。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 即使。 （2）名詞辨析。A. 活動(dòng)；B. 對(duì)話；C. 禮儀，方法。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。 根據(jù)空前don39。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好）。迎接。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好），問(wèn)候的意思，此空故填greet，故選D。句意：我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。使不同。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知，在不同的情況下，詞意是是變化，改變的意思，故選D。句意：通常，當(dāng)你想問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開(kāi)始。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)start with以…開(kāi)始。 （7）名詞辨析。A. 歷史；B. 傳統(tǒng)；C. 文化；D. 習(xí)慣?？芍?，此處指文化故選C。句意：這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，方法，方式用“聰明的”來(lái)修飾，故選B。句意：最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問(wèn)不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。根據(jù)后文開(kāi)始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事，故選D。句意：然而，當(dāng)他在詢問(wèn)是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí)，他成功了47%。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故選B。 通讀全文，了解大意。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語(yǔ)義合理、語(yǔ)法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。 When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。 That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。 （1）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。；；，殺死；。故選C。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時(shí)，我的體重問(wèn)題開(kāi)始嚴(yán)重地影響我。根據(jù)I didn39。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。句意：一個(gè)研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個(gè)世界也愈合的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)遇到和以前一樣的困難。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. （7）本題考查名詞辨析。；；；。 （8）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。；；；。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。；；、損失；。 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。跳過(guò)空格，了解大意。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。 s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。to herself. My friend was angry 2 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過(guò)錯(cuò)）.if his mother became better. our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來(lái)得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無(wú)法控制自己的行為時(shí)，又十分難過(guò)、后悔，作者通過(guò)這件事呼吁大家要及時(shí)孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。句意：他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重，在夜里無(wú)法睡覺(jué)，并且經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。 （2）本題考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。句意：我的朋友對(duì)她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說(shuō)話。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù) A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒(méi)有什么事情；D. 沒(méi)有人，什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西，故選B。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個(gè)陳述語(yǔ)氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 Oh, no! Kevin yelled.before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won39。 I know.s my 4 , Kevin said. And he39。 Maybe he won39。 Maybe he won39。 A bunch of 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus home. But he didn39。 Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa39。 Or maybe Grandpa wouldn39。 When 7 t figured out what he was going to do.re things? Grandpa asked as he walked in.right then, but he froze.classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.than at your age.s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. I39。about the dent, he explained what had happened.s surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments bee part of 12 t always protect them. The 13 Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14 So I39。 Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 ll have your own. Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.1. A. crayonsB. instrumentsC. ballsD. collections2. A. thought ofB. looked forC. fixed upD. knocked into3. A. carefullyB. easilyC. happilyD. secretly4. A. uncle39。sC. grandpa39。s5. A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs6. A. municatingB. sharingC. lyingD. paring7. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan9. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10. A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. better11. A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange12. A. meB. himC. youD. her13. A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring14. A. as usualB. without doubtC. in timeD. by accident15. A. unlessB. althoughC. ifD. before