【正文】 per 可知此處是嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣，故選A。A任然，B已經(jīng)，C從未，D總是，根據(jù) It39。 （12）句意：除非我們一起工作。 （13）句意：我們誰(shuí)都不能跳那么高，能夠獨(dú)自夠到它，但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說(shuō)。Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… （14）句意：數(shù)到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上，湯姆把他扔到空中。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 Today, silk is produced in many 8 s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 tD. mustn39。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。；；；。 （2）連詞辨析。此句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問(wèn)絲怎樣生成的,故選A。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹(shù)的葉子。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. （4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。會(huì)； 。 （5）形容詞辨析。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過(guò)程結(jié)束，；；；。 （6）介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來(lái)自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 同。；D來(lái)自。 （7）副詞辨析。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。 （8）名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國(guó)家的意思，故選D。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽(yáng)300次。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺(jué)涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺(jué)溫暖。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，確定問(wèn)題答案。 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。the person by saying Sorry, I39。over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t know very well. It39。way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性，并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。 （1）連詞辨析。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 雖然。 即使。 （2）名詞辨析。A. 活動(dòng)；B. 對(duì)話；C. 禮儀，方法。 態(tài)度；D. 討論。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。 根據(jù)空前don39。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好）。迎接。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或問(wèn)好），問(wèn)候的意思，此空故填greet，故選D。句意：我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。使不同。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知，在不同的情況下，詞意是是變化，改變的意思，故選D。句意：通常，當(dāng)你想問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開(kāi)始。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)start with以…開(kāi)始。 （7）名詞辨析。A. 歷史；B. 傳統(tǒng)；C. 文化；D. 習(xí)慣。可知，此處指文化故選C。句意：這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，方法，方式用“聰明的”來(lái)修飾，故選B。句意：最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問(wèn)不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。根據(jù)后文開(kāi)始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事，故選D。句意：然而，當(dāng)他在詢問(wèn)是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí)，他成功了47%。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故選B。 通讀全文，了解大意。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語(yǔ)義合理、語(yǔ)法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。couldn39。to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開(kāi)車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。her她的；its它的；my我的。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響，她開(kāi)始失去了對(duì)車的控制。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開(kāi)車，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。故選B。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。 （5）句意：她推開(kāi)車門(mén)，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個(gè)東西夾住了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故選A。rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；real真正的。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn3